16种英语时态结构公式详解

16种英语时态结构公式详解

学习英语时，掌握时态是至关重要的。以下详细介绍了16种英语时态的结构公式，并附带例句，帮助你轻松掌握英语时态。

1. 简单现在时: 主语 + 动词原形 (第三人称单数要加-s或-es) 例如：He studies English every day.

2. 现在进行时: 主语 + be动词 + 动词-ing形式 例如：They are playing soccer right now.

3. 现在完成时: 主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 例如：She has finished her homework already.

4. 现在完成进行时: 主语 + have/has been + 动词-ing形式 例如：I have been studying for three hours.

5. 简单过去时: 主语 + 动词过去式 例如：We watched a movie last night.

6. 过去进行时: 主语 + was/were + 动词-ing形式 例如：He was studying when I called him.

7. 过去完成时: 主语 + had + 动词过去分词 例如：She had already left when we arrived.

8. 过去完成进行时: 主语 + had been + 动词-ing形式 例如：They had been waiting for over an hour.

9. 简单将来时: 主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 例如：I will call you tomorrow.

10. 将来进行时: 主语 + will be + 动词-ing形式 例如：They will be traveling to Europe next month.

11. 将来完成时: 主语 + will have + 动词过去分词 例如：He will have finished his project by next week.

12. 将来完成进行时: 主语 + will have been + 动词-ing形式 例如：By next year, we will have been living in this city for ten years.

13. 现在完成式被动语态: 主语 + have/has been + 动词过去分词 例如：The book has been read by many people.

14. 过去完成式被动语态: 主语 + had been + 动词过去分词 例如：The letter had been written before I received it.

15. 将来完成式被动语态: 主语 + will have been + 动词过去分词 例如：The project will have been completed by the end of the month.

16. 情态动词: 主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形 例如：I should study more for the test.