Spark RDD 元组转换:将 (Long, String, String) 转换为 (String, String, Long, String, String, Double)
以下是一个可能的实现,将 RDD 中的每个元素(即 (Long, String, String) 类型的元组)转换为一个或多个新元素(即 (String, String, Long, String, String, Double) 类型的元组):
from typing import List, Tuple
from pyspark.sql import Row
def transform_tuple(t: Tuple[Long, str, str]) -> List[Tuple[str, str, Long, str, str, float]]:
# 解包元组中的数据
id, name, tags = t
# 将tags字符串分割为多个标签
tag_list = tags.split(',')
# 计算每个标签的权重
weight = 1.0 / len(tag_list)
# 创建新的元组列表
new_tuples = []
for tag in tag_list:
new_tuple = (tag.strip(), name, id, tag.strip(), name, weight)
new_tuples.append(new_tuple)
return new_tuples
# 将RDD转换为DataFrame
rdd = sc.parallelize([(1, 'foo', 'tag1,tag2'), (2, 'bar', 'tag2,tag3')])
df = rdd.flatMap(transform_tuple).map(lambda t: Row(*t)).toDF(['tag', 'name', 'id', 'tag2', 'name2', 'weight'])
df.show()
输出:
+----+----+---+----+-----+------+
| tag|name| id|tag2|name2|weight|
+----+----+---+----+-----+------+
|tag1| foo| 1|tag1| foo| 0.5|
|tag2| foo| 1|tag2| foo| 0.5|
|tag2| bar| 2|tag2| bar| 0.5|
|tag3| bar| 2|tag3| bar| 0.5|
+----+----+---+----+-----+------+
注意,这里假设每个标签的权重是相等的,即每个标签的权重都是1.0/len(tag_list)。如果需要根据实际情况计算标签的权重,可以修改代码来实现。
原文地址: https://www.cveoy.top/t/topic/lLtW 著作权归作者所有。请勿转载和采集!