Analyzing Income Structure Changes: Average Income, Inequality, and Human Capital Flow

This shift in income structure can be analyzed from two perspectives, namely the average income level (Income_ave) and income inequality (Income_gap). The former can be quantified by examining the mean annual wage of urban workers, while the latter can be measured by comparing the proportion of employees in computer services and software-related industries to those in traditional manufacturing industries, as outlined in Akdur's (2021) research. The flow of human capital factors (Flow) can be assessed by calculating the ratio of regional human capital to total human capital in a given year, with regional human capital being determined by multiplying the total labor force by the average level of human capital possessed by workers in that region.