Introduction to Nursing English Lecture Notes Chapter 10 Nursing ProceduresIntroduction to nursingChapter 10 Nursing processSection 1 Nursing process and assessingContents outlineHistorical perspectiv

the nurse and patient as they work together to identify and achieve the patient’s health goals. The nursing process is a dynamic process that involves assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. It is a problem-solving approach to patient care that is patient-centered and goal-oriented. The nursing process is used by nurses to provide individualized care to patients and to promote the highest level of wellness possible.

3. Characteristics of nursing process The nursing process has several important characteristics that distinguish it from other problem-solving approaches. These include:

• Patient-centered: The nursing process is focused on the patient’s needs, goals, and preferences.
• Systematic: The nursing process is a step-by-step approach that follows a specific sequence of actions.
• Comprehensive: The nursing process is designed to address all aspects of the patient’s health, including physical, emotional, and social factors.
• Collaborative: The nursing process involves working with other healthcare professionals, as well as the patient and their family, to achieve the best possible outcomes.
• Dynamic: The nursing process is a continuous process that evolves as the patient’s condition changes.

4. Assessment Assessment is the first phase of the nursing process. It involves gathering data about the patient’s health status, including their physical, emotional, and social well-being. The purpose of assessment is to identify the patient’s health needs, strengths, and limitations.

5. Types and characteristics of data Assessment data can be classified as objective or subjective. Objective data is measurable and observable, such as vital signs, laboratory values, and physical examination findings. Subjective data is information that the patient reports, such as symptoms, feelings, and perceptions.

6. Sources of data Data can be obtained from various sources, including the patient, family members, medical records, and other healthcare professionals.

7. Methods of data collection Methods of data collection include interviewing the patient, observing their behavior, and performing physical assessments. Other methods may include reviewing medical records, consulting with other healthcare professionals, and using diagnostic tests.

In conclusion, the nursing process is a systematic problem-solving approach to patient care that is patient-centered and goal-oriented. It involves five steps: assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Assessment is the first step and involves gathering data about the patient’s health status. Objective and subjective data can be collected from various sources using different methods. The nursing process is an essential tool for nurses to provide individualized care and promote patient wellness