自考英语二历年真题

以下是历年自考英语二真题汇总：

2000年春季

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)

Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. (5 points, 0.5 point for each)

I’d rather ____ to the concert than ____ on TV.

A. go; watch B. to go; to watch C. go; to watch D. to go; watch

We have ____ days to finish the job.

A. a few B. a little C. few D. little

It’s high time that we ____ a new approach to the problem.

A. try B. tried C. should try D. trying

The news ____ that the Prime Minister will visit China next month.

A. release B. has released C. is released D. was released

The old man is too weak to walk ____, so he has to use a walking stick.

A. himself B. by himself C. on himself D. with himself

Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word in the brackets. (5 points, 0.5 point for each)

The ____ (able) lawyer won the case for the plaintiff.
The company has been ____ (finance) by a group of investors.
The ____ (expand) economy has created many new job opportunities.
The ____ (culture) differences between the two countries often cause misunderstandings.
The ____ (resist) of the workers caused the company to raise their salaries.

Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (40 points)

Passage One

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question. (10 points, 1 point for each)

According to the passage, what is the difference between a “leisure” traveler and a “business” traveler?

A. A leisure traveler travels for pleasure, while a business traveler travels for work.

B. A leisure traveler travels alone, while a business traveler travels with colleagues.

C. A leisure traveler travels by car, while a business traveler travels by plane.

D. A leisure traveler stays in a hotel, while a business traveler stays in a hostel.

What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?

A. To compare different types of travelers.

B. To explain the benefits of traveling.

C. To provide tips for traveling.

D. To recommend destinations for traveling.

According to the passage, what are the advantages of traveling?

A. It broadens one’s horizons and provides new experiences.

B. It helps one make new friends and build relationships.

C. It allows one to escape from the stresses of everyday life.

D. All of the above.

What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Traveling is a great way to relax and have fun.

B. Traveling can be both enjoyable and beneficial.

C. Different types of travelers have different needs.

D. Traveling can be expensive and time-consuming.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason why people travel?

A. To visit friends and relatives.

B. To attend a conference or meeting.

C. To study at a foreign university.

D. To do volunteer work in a developing country.

Passage Two

Read the following passage and answer the questions below. (15 points, 3 points for each)

What is the main idea of the passage?
What are the two main types of pollution mentioned in the passage?
What are some of the causes of air pollution?
What are some of the effects of water pollution?
What can individuals do to reduce pollution?

Passage Three

Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words or phrases from the box. (15 points, 3 points for each)

A. governments B. services C. developing D. countries E. people

The world’s population is growing rapidly, especially in (1). As more and more (2) move from the countryside to the cities, the demand for (3)______ such as housing, education, and healthcare is increasing. However, many (4)______ are unable to provide these services for their citizens due to lack of resources and infrastructure. This has led to a rise in poverty, crime, and social unrest in many (5). To address these problems, it is important for governments and organizations to work together to provide the necessary resources and support for (6). This can include building new infrastructure, providing education and training, and promoting economic development. By working together, we can create a better future for everyone.

Part Ⅲ Cloze (10 points)

Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with a proper word. (10 points, 1 point for each)

Many people believe that the Internet is the most important technological (1)______ of the 20th century. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and play. With the click of a mouse, we can access (2)______ of information on any subject we want. We can also shop, bank, and (3)______ online. The Internet has made it easier for people to stay in touch with friends and family who live far away. It has also created new job opportunities and (4)______ new businesses to reach customers all over the world. However, the Internet has also brought about new challenges and concerns. For example, many people worry about the (5)______ of their personal information online. They also worry about the impact of the Internet on children and the potential for (6)______ and cyber-bullying. Despite these challenges, the Internet has clearly had a profound impact on our lives and will continue to shape the world in the 21st century.

Part Ⅳ Writing (40 points)

Write an essay on the following topic. (40 points)

Topic: Do you think it is important for young people to learn a foreign language? Why or why not?

Requirements:

Write an essay of about 400 words.
Use at least 3-4 paragraphs to develop your ideas.
Use specific examples and details to support your points.
Write neatly and legibly.

2000年秋季

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)

Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. (5 points, 0.5 point for each)

The teacher asked us to ____ our homework before class.

A. hand in B. hand on C. hand out D. hand off

I’m afraid I can’t ____ your invitation to dinner tonight.

A. accept B. except C. expect D. access

It is important to ____ a balanced diet to stay healthy.

A. have B. take C. eat D. make

The company is planning to ____ a new product line next year.

A. launch B. launch off C. launch out D. launch in

If you ____ to the party, please bring a bottle of wine.

A. come B. will come C. are coming D. came

Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word in the brackets. (5 points, 0.5 point for each)

The ____ (compete) between the two companies is fierce.
The ____ (invent) of the telephone was Alexander Graham Bell.
The ____ (encourage) words of the coach inspired the team to win.
The ____ (depend) of the economy on oil exports is a concern for the government.
The ____ (solve) of the problem requires a creative approach.

Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (40 points)

Passage One

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question. (10 points, 1 point for each)

What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The benefits of exercise for mental health.

B. The relationship between exercise and depression.

C. The role of exercise in treating mental illness.

D. The importance of a healthy lifestyle.

According to the passage, how does exercise affect the brain?

A. It increases blood flow and oxygen to the brain.

B. It releases endorphins and other chemicals that improve mood.

C. It promotes the growth of new brain cells and connections.

D. All of the above.

What are some of the symptoms of depression?

A. Feeling sad or hopeless.

B. Loss of interest in activities.

C. Change in appetite or sleep patterns.

D. All of the above.

What is the recommended amount of exercise for improving mental health?

A. 30 minutes per day, 3-5 days per week.

B. 60 minutes per day, 7 days per week.

C. 90 minutes per day, 5 days per week.

D. 120 minutes per day, 3 days per week.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of exercise for mental health?

A. Improved self-esteem and confidence.

B. Reduced stress and anxiety.

C. Increased energy and productivity.

D. Improved memory and concentration.

Passage Two

Read the following passage and answer the questions below. (15 points, 3 points for each)

What is the main idea of the passage?
What are some of the benefits of volunteering?
What are some of the challenges of volunteering?
What are some of the different types of volunteer work?
What can individuals do to make a difference in their communities?

Passage Three

Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words or phrases from the box. (15 points, 3 points for each)

A. technology B. communication C. information D. society E. global

In today’s (1)______ world, (2)______ plays an important role in our daily lives. We use phones, computers, and other forms of (3)______ to stay connected with others and access information from around the world. This has led to a more (4)______ society where people can share ideas and collaborate on projects regardless of their location. However, there are also concerns about the impact of (5)______ on our society. Some people worry that technology is making us more isolated and less social. Others worry about the spread of misinformation and the potential for cybercrime. Despite these concerns, technology will continue to shape our lives in the years to come, and it is up to us to use it responsibly and for the benefit of all.

Part Ⅲ Cloze (10 points)

Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with a proper word. (10 points, 1 point for each)

In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the (1)______ of plastic on the environment. Plastic is used in (2)______ of products, from packaging to toys to medical equipment. However, much of this plastic ends up in landfills or in the ocean, where it can take hundreds of years to decompose. This has led to a (3)______ of plastic pollution in our oceans, which can harm marine life and disrupt ecosystems. To address this problem, many people are calling for a reduction in the use of plastic and the development of more sustainable (4). Some companies are already taking steps to reduce their use of plastic, such as by using biodegradable materials or promoting recycling. However, it will take a collective effort from individuals, businesses, and (5) to make a real difference.

Part Ⅳ Writing (40 points)

Write an essay on the following topic. (40 points)

Topic: What are some of the positive and negative effects of social media on society?

Requirements:

Write an essay of about 400 words.
Use at least 3-4 paragraphs to develop your ideas.
Use specific examples and details to support your points.
Write neatly and legibly.

2001年春季

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)

Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. (5 points, 0.5 point for each)

The company has decided to ____ the new product until next year.

A. delay B. deny C. decline D. deliver

I’m sorry I can’t come to the party, but I ____ you have a good time.

A. hope B. wish C. want D. like

The ____ of the new law is to protect the environment.

A. aim B. goal C. purpose D. objective

The teacher ____ the students to study hard for the exam.

A. encouraged B. advised C. warned D. suggested

The ____ of the hotel room depends on the number of guests.

A. cost B. price C. value D. worth

Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word in the brackets. (5 points, 0.5 point for each)

The ____ (use) of pesticides has led to environmental problems.
The ____ (employ) rate in the country has been rising steadily.
The ____ (communicate) between the two countries has improved in recent years.
The ____ (organize) of the event was a great success.
The ____ (foreign) students at the university come from over 100 different countries.

Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (40 points)

Passage One

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question. (10 points, 1 point for each)

What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The benefits of a healthy diet.

B. The importance of exercise for weight loss.

C. The relationship between diet and weight.

D. The dangers of fad diets.

What are some of the risks of fad diets?

A. They can be unhealthy and lead to nutrient deficiencies.

B. They can be expensive and difficult to follow.

C. They can lead to rapid weight loss, but also rapid weight gain.

D. All of the above.

What is the recommended rate of weight loss for healthy weight management?

A. 1-2 pounds per week.

B. 5-10 pounds per week.

C. 10-20 pounds per week.

D. 20-30 pounds per week.

What are some of the factors that contribute to obesity?

A. Genetics, lifestyle, and environment.

B. Age, gender, and ethnicity.

C. Income, education, and occupation.

D. All of the above.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a healthy weight loss strategy?

A. Eating a balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables.

B. Exercising regularly and staying active.

C. Taking weight loss supplements or medications.

D. Drinking plenty of water and limiting sugary drinks.

Passage Two

Read the following passage and answer the questions below. (15 points, 3 points for each)

What is the main idea of the passage?
What are some of the challenges faced by small businesses?
What are some of the benefits of entrepreneurship?
What are some of the different types of small businesses?
What can individuals do to support small businesses in their communities?

Passage Three

Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words or phrases from the box. (15 points, 3 points for each)

A. resources B. pollution C. conservation D. environment E. sustainable

The (1)______ is one of our most valuable assets, providing us with air, water, and food. However, it is also under threat from (2)______ and other forms of damage caused by human activity. To protect the environment, we need to practice (3)______ and use our natural (4)______ in a responsible way. This means reducing our use of fossil fuels, conserving water and other resources, and protecting habitats and ecosystems. It also means promoting (5)______ development and finding ways to meet our needs without harming the planet.

Part Ⅲ Cloze (10 points)

Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with a proper word. (10 points, 1 point for each)

Many people believe that the key to success is a good education. However, there are many different (1)______ of education, and what works for one person may not work for another. Some people thrive in a traditional classroom setting, while others prefer to learn through (2)______ experiences or online courses. Regardless of the method, the most important thing is to find an approach that (3)______ your learning style and goals. In addition to formal education, there are many other ways to gain knowledge and skills, such as through (4)______ or on-the-job training. The key is to be open to new opportunities and to never stop learning. With the right mindset and dedication, anyone can achieve their dreams and succeed in life.

Part Ⅳ Writing (40 points)

Write an essay on the following topic. (40 points)

Topic: What are some of the benefits and drawbacks of globalization?

Requirements:

Write an essay of about 400 words.
Use at least 3-4 paragraphs to develop your ideas.
Use specific examples and details to support your points.
Write neatly and legibly.

2001年秋季

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)

Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. (5 points, 0.5 point for each)

The ____ of the company has decided to invest in new technology.

A. management B. manager C. manage D. manageable

It is important to ____ a balanced diet to stay healthy.

A. have B. take C. eat D. make

The ____ of the new law is to protect the environment.

A. aim B. goal C. purpose D. objective

The teacher ____ the students to study hard for the exam.

A. encouraged B. advised C. warned D. suggested

The ____ of the hotel room depends on the number of guests.

A. cost B. price C. value D. worth

Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word in the brackets. (5 points, 0.5 point for each)

The ____ (use) of pesticides has led to environmental problems.
The ____ (employ) rate in the country has been rising steadily.
The ____ (communicate) between the two countries has improved in recent years.
The ____ (organize) of the event was a great success.
The ____ (foreign) students at the university come from over 100 different countries.

Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (40 points)

Passage One

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question. (10 points, 1 point for each)

What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The benefits of a healthy diet.

B. The importance of exercise for weight loss.

C. The relationship between diet and weight.

D. The dangers of fad diets.

What are some of the risks of fad diets?

A. They can be unhealthy and lead to nutrient deficiencies.

B. They can be expensive and difficult to follow.

C. They can lead to rapid weight loss