美国的高等教育公平政策主要包括资助制度、奖学金制度、贷款制度、助学金制度等。其中，联邦政府提供各种财政援助，帮助有经济困难的学生进入大学。论文参考文献

Baum, S., & Payea, K. (2013). Trends in student aid 2013. The College Board.

Bowen, W. G., & Bok, D. (2016). The shape of the river: Long-term consequences of considering race in college and university admissions. Princeton University Press.

Hossler, D., Ziskin, M., & Vesper, N. (2009). Understanding student financial aid: A guide for parents and students. Jossey-Bass.

National Center for Education Statistics. (2018). Digest of education statistics 2017 (NCES 2018-070). U.S. Department of Education.

St. John, E. P. (2015). Reframing financial aid to improve student access and success. The Future of Children, 25(1), 161-182.

U.S. Department of Education. (2018). Federal student aid handbook. Federal Student Aid.