Title: Study on the protective factor of substance X for cancer and the similarity between X and substance D

Description: Substance X is a protective factor for cancer, and substance D is unrelated to cancer. X and D have similar components. X is not measurable, while D is measurable. Two queue studies were conducted to investigate the effects of intake of X and D on cancer incidence. The first study involved the intake of both X and D, while the second study only involved the intake of D.

有个物质x是癌症的保护因素,还有个物质d跟癌症没关系,x和d组分相似,x不可测量,d可测量。
(1)进行队列研究,既摄入x又摄入d,结果会如何?
(2)再做个队列研究,只摄入d,结果会如何
把上面的文字翻译成英文流行病学题目

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