Understanding the Relationship between Current Density and Product Formation Rate in CO2 Reduction

In this context, 'ni' represents the molar rate of formation of the target gas product in the CO2 reduction process; 'zi' represents the number of electrons transferred per CO2 molecule to form the product; 'F' represents the Faraday constant (96485 C/mol); and 'jave' represents the average current density, measured in A/cm2.