What is AI? Definition, Types, and Applications

AI, or Artificial Intelligence, refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans. It involves the development of computer systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, problem-solving, and language translation. AI can be categorized into two types: Narrow AI, which is designed for specific tasks, and General AI, which is capable of performing any intellectual task that a human being can do. AI has applications in various fields, including healthcare, finance, transportation, education, and entertainment.