Flappy Bird dengan Python dan Pygame: Panduan Lengkap

Berikut adalah contoh kode untuk membuat permainan Flappy Bird menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python dan library Pygame:

import pygame
import random

# Inisialisasi Pygame
pygame.init()

# Ukuran layar
screen_width = 576
screen_height = 800
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((screen_width, screen_height))
clock = pygame.time.Clock()

# Judul dan ikon layar
pygame.display.set_caption('Flappy Bird')
icon = pygame.image.load('icon.png')
pygame.display.set_icon(icon)

# Warna
background_color = (0, 0, 0)
font_color = (255, 255, 255)

# Font
font = pygame.font.Font('freesansbold.ttf', 32)

# Variabel permainan
gravity = 0.25
bird_movement = 0
score = 0

# Load gambar
background = pygame.image.load('background.png')
bird = pygame.image.load('bird.png')
bird_rect = bird.get_rect(center=(100, screen_height // 2))
pipe_top = pygame.image.load('pipe_top.png')
pipe_bottom = pygame.image.load('pipe_bottom.png')

# Fungsi untuk menggambar skor
def draw_score():
    score_surface = font.render(f'Score: {score}', True, font_color)
    score_rect = score_surface.get_rect(center=(screen_width // 2, 100))
    screen.blit(score_surface, score_rect)

# Fungsi untuk menggambar burung
def draw_bird():
    screen.blit(bird, bird_rect)

# Fungsi untuk menggambar pipa
def draw_pipes(pipes):
    for pipe in pipes:
        if pipe.bottom >= screen_height:
            screen.blit(pipe_bottom, pipe)
        else:
            screen.blit(pipe_top, pipe)

# Fungsi untuk memperbarui skor tertinggi
def update_highscore(score, highscore):
    if score > highscore:
        highscore = score
    return highscore

# Fungsi untuk memeriksa tabrakan dengan pipa
def check_collision(pipes):
    for pipe in pipes:
        if bird_rect.colliderect(pipe):
            return True
    if bird_rect.top <= 0 or bird_rect.bottom >= screen_height:
        return True
    return False

# Fungsi untuk menghasilkan pipa baru
def generate_pipe():
    random_pipe_pos = random.choice(pipe_heights)
    bottom_pipe = pipe_bottom.get_rect(midtop=(screen_width + 200, random_pipe_pos))
    top_pipe = pipe_top.get_rect(midbottom=(screen_width + 200, random_pipe_pos - 200))
    return bottom_pipe, top_pipe

# Mengatur waktu pipa baru muncul
SPAWNPIPE = pygame.USEREVENT
pygame.time.set_timer(SPAWNPIPE, 1200)
pipe_heights = [400, 600, 800]

# Variabel permainan
running = True
game_over = False
pipes = []
highscore = 0

while running:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            running = False
        if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
            if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE and not game_over:
                bird_movement = 0
                bird_movement -= 7
            if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE and game_over:
                game_over = False
                pipes.clear()
                bird_rect.center = (100, screen_height // 2)
                bird_movement = 0
                score = 0

        if event.type == SPAWNPIPE:
            pipes.extend(generate_pipe())

    screen.blit(background, (0, 0))

    if not game_over:
        # Gerakan burung
        bird_movement += gravity
        bird_rect.centery += int(bird_movement)
        screen.blit(bird, bird_rect)
        game_over = check_collision(pipes)

        # Gerakan pipa
        pipes = [(pipe[0] - 5, pipe[1]) for pipe in pipes]
        draw_pipes(pipes)

        # Menghapus pipa yang sudah lewat
        pipes = [pipe for pipe in pipes if pipe.right > -50]

        # Menambah skor jika melewati pipa
        for pipe in pipes:
            if pipe.centerx == bird_rect.centerx:
                score += 1

        # Menggambar skor
        draw_score()

    else:
        highscore = update_highscore(score, highscore)
        score_surface = font.render(f'Score: {score}', True, font_color)
        score_rect = score_surface.get_rect(center=(screen_width // 2, screen_height // 2))
        screen.blit(score_surface, score_rect)

        highscore_surface = font.render(f'Highscore: {highscore}', True, font_color)
        highscore_rect = highscore_surface.get_rect(center=(screen_width // 2, screen_height // 2 + 50))
        screen.blit(highscore_surface, highscore_rect)

    pygame.display.update()
    clock.tick(60)

# Keluar dari Pygame
pygame.quit()

Pastikan Anda telah menyediakan gambar latar belakang ('background.png'), burung ('bird.png'), ikon ('icon.png'), pipa atas ('pipe_top.png'), dan pipa bawah ('pipe_bottom.png') dalam folder yang sama dengan file Python ini.