General Adaptation Syndrome: Resistance Phase Explained

The correct answer is c. resistance. According to the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) proposed by Hans Selye, the resistance phase is characterized by the body's attempt to adapt to the continued presence of a stressor. During this phase, the body remains in a heightened state of arousal but has begun to adjust to the stressor, allowing for a temporary period of stability. This phase is crucial for coping with ongoing stressors and maintaining function, but prolonged exposure to stress can eventually lead to the exhaustion phase.