什么是ORCID？为什么需要提供ORCID？

"confirming that you are an author of the article and providing your Open Researcher and Contributor ID, or ORCID" \u6307\u7684\u662f\u786e\u8ba4\u60a8\u662f\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u60a8\u7684\u65e0\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7801\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u548c\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7801\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cORCID\u201d\u3002ORCID\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7801\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u94fe\u63a5\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u5b83\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u5f52\u5c5e\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u6216\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u201cORCID\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u6295\u7a3f\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u4fdd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6839\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4f5c\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u671f\u520a\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u201cORCID\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u673a\u6784\u548c\u671f\u520a\u5f00\u59cb\u652f\u6301\u548c\u9f13\u52b1\u4f7f\u7528\u201cORCID\u201d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u201cORCID\u201d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u201cORCID\u201d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ce8\u518c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201cORCID\u201d\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b83\u7ed9\u671f\u520a\u6216\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u201cORCID\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u4f46\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5b83\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u83b7\u5f97\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u548c\u5f15\u7528\u3002