Academic Paper Writing: Polishing a Sentence for Improved Clarity and Style

Moreover, the STRING database was used to identify the interrelationships between the ISGs (98 upregulated and 85 downregulated DEGs according to Log2FC) by constructing PPI networks to identify hub genes. \n\nModification | Explanation\n--- | ---\nMoreover | "Moreover" is a more formal and appropriate transition word to indicate additional information.\nthe STRING database | "the" should be capitalized as it is the beginning of a sentence. "the STRING database" is a specific database, so "the" is necessary.\nwas used | Passive voice is commonly used in academic writing to focus on the action rather than the doer.\nto identify | "to identify" is a more precise verb choice that clearly states the purpose of using the STRING database.\nthe interrelationships between | "the" is appropriate before "interrelationships" to specify a particular set of interrelationships.\nthe ISGs | "the" should be capitalized as it is the beginning of a sentence. "the ISGs" refers to a specific set of genes, so "the" is necessary.\n(98 upregulated and 85 downregulated DEGs according to Log2FC) | The information in parentheses clarifies the number of upregulated and downregulated DEGs (differentially expressed genes) based on Log2FC (a specific measure). It is important to include this information for accuracy and clarity.\nby constructing | "by constructing" clearly communicates the method used to identify the interrelationships.\nPPI networks | "PPI networks" refers to protein-protein interaction networks. Using the abbreviation is appropriate in academic writing after it has been spelled out once.\nto identify hub genes | "to identify" clearly states the purpose of using the PPI networks.