ISO 国际标准化组织 - 前言 - 术语解释

Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org/iso/foreword .html. 前言 ISO(国际标准化组织)是一个由各国标准机构(ISO成员机构)组成的世界性联盟。制定国际标准的工作通常是通过ISO技术委员会进行。对已设立技术委员会的主题感兴趣的每个成员机构都有权派代表参加该委员会。与ISO有联系的国际组织，政府和非政府的组织，也参与了这项工作。ISO与国际电工委员会(IEC)在所有电工标准化问题上密切合作。 ISO/IEC指令第1部分描述了用于开发本文件和进一步维护本文件的程序。特别要注意的是，不同类型的ISO文件需要不同的执行标准。本文件是根据ISO/IEC指令第2部分的编辑规则起草的(见www.iso.org/directives)。 请注意，本文件的某些要素可能是设计专利。ISO不负责识别任何或所有此类专利权。在文件开发过程中确定的任何专利权的详细信息将在引言和/或收到的ISO专利声明列表中(见www.iso.org/patents)。 本文档中使用的任何商品名称都是为了方便用户而提供的信息， 并不构成背书。 有关标准自愿性的解释、与合格评定有关的ISO特定术语和表达的含义，以及有关ISO遵守世界贸易组织(WTO)技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)原则的信息，请参阅以下网址: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html. 本文件由ISO/ tc22道路车辆技术委员会sc32分委员会编写。 电气和电子元件和一般系统内容：

'ISO - International Organization for Standardization' - 国际标准化组织 'technical committees' - 技术委员会 'ISO member bodies' - ISO成员机构 'electrotechnical standardization' - 电工标准化 'ISO/IEC Directives' - ISO/IEC指令 'patent rights' - 专利权 'conformity assessment' - 合格评定 'World Trade Organization' - 世界贸易组织 'Technical Barriers to Trade' - 技术性贸易壁垒