杜甫《赴洛道中作其二》翻译赏析 - 阴山下路转迂，虢国夫人逐...

杜甫《赴洛道中作其二》翻译赏析 - 阴山下路转迂，虢国夫人逐...

原文：

阴山下路转迂，虢国夫人逐，双鞾归来久。豆蔻梢头鸳鸯女，采桑径口夫壻呼。赤栏横宿娇初睡，绿槐散发瘴乍舒。起来携儿问前程，路言无害荐居无。

此时相望不相闻，愿逐月华流照君。鸟宿池边树，僧敲月下门。

翻译：

The road turns and twists at the foot of the Yin Mountains, 'The Lady of Guo follows me, her double-laced shoes leaving trails behind. We've been walking for a long time, and her hairpin is still adorned with cardamom buds. At the mulberry path, her husband calls her home.

We spend the night at a red fence, where she falls asleep, still a virgin. The green locust trees emit a noxious fragrance. I rise with my son and ask about the future, The road ahead is safe, and I recommend her to settle down.

At this moment, we look at each other but don't speak, I wish to follow the moon and shine upon you. Birds perch on the trees near the pond, A monk knocks on the door under the moonlight.

赏析：

这首诗描绘了旅途中遇到的虢国夫人及其随行人员，通过对人物的细致描写，展现了诗人对夫人的关切之情。诗歌语言简洁明快，意境深远，体现了杜甫的诗歌风格。

• 诗歌开头描写了道路的曲折，以及虢国夫人出行时的仪仗，暗示了夫人的身份和地位。
• 诗歌中间部分描写了夫人的容貌和行为，展现了她的青春美丽和高贵气质。
• 诗歌结尾部分表达了诗人对夫人的美好祝愿，体现了诗人的人性光辉。

这首诗既有对现实生活的描写，又有对美好未来的憧憬，体现了杜甫诗歌的独特魅力。