Spine Surgery Navigation Systems: A Comprehensive Review of Literature

[1] Medress, Z.A., Jin, M.C., Feng, A., Varshneya, K., & Veeravagu, A. (2020). Medical malpractice in spine surgery: A review. Neurosurgical Focus, 49, E16. doi: 10.3171/2020.9.FOCUS20890

[2] Yoshihara, H., & Yoneoka, D. (2015). National trends in the surgical treatment for lumbar degenerative disc disease: United States, 2000 to 2009. The Spine Journal, 15(2), 265-271. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2014.09.026

[3] Pannell, W.C., Savin, D.D., Scott, T.P., Wang, J.C., & Daubs, M.D. (2015). Trends in the surgical treatment of lumbar spine disease in the United States. The Spine Journal, 15(8), 1719-1727. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2013.10.014

[4] Al Jammal, O.M., Delavar, A., Maguire, K.R., et al. (2019). National trends in the surgical management of lumbar spinal stenosis in adult spinal deformity patients. Spine, 44(23), E1369-E1378. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000003150

[5] Tajsic, T., Patel, K., Farmer, R., Mannion, R.J., & Trivedi, R.A. (2018). Spinal navigation for minimally invasive thoracic and lumbosacral spine fixation: implications for radiation exposure, operative time, and accuracy of pedicle screw placement. European Spine Journal, 27(8), 1918-1924. doi: 10.1007/s00586-018-5587-z

[6] Marie-Hardy, L., Wolff, S., Frison-Roche, A., Berg￨re, A., Khalif￩, M., & Riouallon, G. (2020). Minimal invasive management of early revision after minimal invasive posterior lumbar fusion. Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research, 106, 1209-1214. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2020.04.003

[7] Lu, V.M., Alvi, M.A., Goyal, A., Kerezoudis, P., & Bydon, M. (2018). The potential of minimally invasive surgery to treat metastatic spinal disease versus open surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World Neurosurgery, 112, e859-e868. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.01.176

[8] Edstr￶m, E., Burstr￶m, G., Omar, A., et al. (2020). Augmented reality surgical navigation in spine surgery to minimize staff radiation exposure. Spine, 45(1), E45-E51. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000003197

[9] Van de Kelft, E., Costa, F., Van der Planken, D., & Schils, F. (2012). A prospective multicenter registry on the accuracy of pedicle screw placement in the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral levels with the use of the o-arm imaging system and stealthstation navigation. The Spine Journal, 37(25), E1580-E1587. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e318271b1fa

[10] Mason, A., Paulsen, R., Babuska, J.M., Rajpal, S., Burneikiene, S., Nelson, E.L., & Villavicencio, A.T. (2014). The accuracy of pedicle screw placement using intraoperative image guidance systems: A systematic review. Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine, 20, 196-203. doi: 10.3171/2013.11.SPINE12829

[11] Tu, P., Chen, X., et al. (2021). Augmented reality based navigation for distal interlocking of intramedullary nails utilizing Microsoft HoloLens 2. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 133, 104402. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104402

[12] Tonetti, J., Boudissa, M., Kerschbaumer, G., & Seurat, O. (2020). Role of 3D intraoperative imaging in orthopedic and trauma surgery. Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research, 106, S19-S25. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2019.09.031

[13] Fichtner, J., Hofmann, N., Rienmller, A., et al. (2018). Revision rate of misplaced pedicle screws of the thoracolumbar spine - comparison of three-dimensional fluoroscopy navigation with freehand placement: A systematic analysis and review of the literature. World Neurosurgery, 109, e24-e32. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.08.174

[14] Nachabe, R., Strauss, K., Schueler, B., & Bydon, M. (2019). Radiation dose and image quality comparison during spine surgery with two different, intraoperative 3D imaging navigation systems. Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, 20(2), 136-145. doi: 10.1002/acm2.12534

[15] Rampersaud, Y.R., Foley, K.T., Shen, A.C., et al. (2000). Radiation exposure to the spine surgeon during fluoroscopically assisted pedicle screw insertion. The Spine Journal, 25, 2637-2645. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200010150-00017

[16] Wang, E., Manning, J., Varlotta, C.G., et al. (2020). Radiation exposure in posterior lumbar fusion: A comparison of CT image-guided navigation, robotic assistance, and intraoperative fluoroscopy. Global Spine Journal, 10(4), 465-471. doi: 10.1177/2192568220908242

[17] Burstr￶m, G., Persson, O., Edstr￶m, E., & Elmi-Terander, A. (2021). Augmented reality navigation in spine surgery: A systematic review. Acta Neurochirurgica, 163(3), 843-852. doi: 10.1007/s00701-021-04708-3

[18] Yoo, J.S., Patel, D.S., Hrynewycz, N.M., Brundage, T.S., & Singh, K. (2019). The utility of virtual reality and augmented reality in spine surgery. Annals of Translational Medicine, 7(Suppl 5), S171. doi: 10.21037/atm.2019.06.38

[19] Edstr￶m, E., Burstr￶m, G., Nachabe, R., Gerdhem, P., & Elmi-Terander, A. (2020). A novel augmented-reality-based surgical navigation system for spine surgery in a hybrid operating room: Design, workflow, and clinical applications. Operative Neurosurgery, 18(5), 496-502. doi: 10.1093/ons/opz236

[20] Carl, B., Bopp, M., Sa￟, B., Voellger, B., & Nimsky, C. (2019). Implementation of augmented reality support in spine surgery. European Spine Journal, 28(7), 1697-1711. doi: 10.1007/s00586-019-05969-4

[21] Cortes, G., Marchand, E., Brincin, G., et al. (2018). MoSART: Mobile Spatial Augmented Reality for 3D Interaction With Tangible Objects. Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 5, 93. doi: 10.3389/frobt.2018.00093

[22] Widmann, G., Stoffner, R., & Bale, R. (2009). Errors and error management in image-guided craniomaxillofacial surgery. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology, 107, 701-715. doi: 10.1016/j.tripleo.2009.01.045

[23] Brecevich, A.T., Dowe, C., Lebl, D.R., et al. (2019). Machine-vision image guided surgery (MvIGS): An intraoperative and radiation-free spine navigation system workflow analysis. The Spine Journal, 19, S59. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2019.08.140

[24] Kalfas, I.H. (2021). Machine Vision Navigation in Spine Surgery. Frontiers in Surgery, 8, 41. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2021.629784

[25] Xu, B., Yang, Z., Jiang, S., Jiang, B., & Yin, S. (2020). Design and validation of a spinal surgical navigation system based on spatial augmented reality. The Spine Journal, 45, 1627-1633. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000003666

[26] Cho, Z., Jones, J.P., & Singh, M. (1993). Foundations of Medical Imaging. Wiley Interscience, New York, NY, USA.

Note: Reference [27] is missing and has not been provided.