以下是基于KNN模型作为基分类器的AdaBoost模型的Python代码实现,不依赖sklearn库:

import numpy as np
from collections import Counter

class KNN:
    def __init__(self, k=3):
        self.k = k

    def fit(self, X, y):
        self.X = X
        self.y = y

    def predict(self, X_test):
        y_pred = []
        for x in X_test:
            distances = np.linalg.norm(self.X - x, axis=1)
            indices = np.argsort(distances)[:self.k]
            k_nearest_neighbors = self.y[indices]
            most_common_label = Counter(k_nearest_neighbors).most_common(1)[0][0]
            y_pred.append(most_common_label)
        return np.array(y_pred)

class AdaBoost:
    def __init__(self, n_estimators=50):
        self.n_estimators = n_estimators
        self.estimators = []
        self.estimator_weights = []

    def fit(self, X, y):
        weights = np.full(len(X), 1/len(X))
        for i in range(self.n_estimators):
            knn = KNN(k=3)
            knn.fit(X, y)
            y_pred = knn.predict(X)
            error = np.sum(weights[y != y_pred])
            alpha = 0.5 * np.log((1 - error) / error)
            weights *= np.exp(-alpha * y * y_pred)
            weights /= np.sum(weights)
            self.estimators.append(knn)
            self.estimator_weights.append(alpha)

    def predict(self, X_test):
        weighted_votes = np.zeros(len(X_test))
        for i, estimator in enumerate(self.estimators):
            y_pred = estimator.predict(X_test)
            weighted_votes += self.estimator_weights[i] * y_pred
        return np.sign(weighted_votes).astype(int)

在上述代码中,KNN类定义了一个KNN分类器,其中k是最近邻的数量。fit方法用于拟合模型,predict方法用于预测新的数据点的标签。

AdaBoost类定义了一个AdaBoost分类器,其中n_estimators是基分类器的数量。fit方法用于训练模型,predict方法用于预测新的数据点的标签。在训练过程中,我们使用KNN作为基分类器,根据训练数据的权重进行训练。我们使用指数损失函数来计算每个基分类器的权重。在预测时,我们根据每个基分类器的权重进行加权投票。最终的预测结果是加权投票的符号函数。

我们可以使用以下代码使用AdaBoost分类器对蘑菇数据集进行分类:

import pandas as pd
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score

# Load the mushroom dataset
url = 'https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/machine-learning-databases/mushroom/agaricus-lepiota.data'
df = pd.read_csv(url, header=None)

# Split the data into training and testing sets
X = df.iloc[:, 1:]
y = df.iloc[:, 0].apply(lambda x: 1 if x == 'p' else -1)
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)

# Train the AdaBoost classifier
adaboost = AdaBoost(n_estimators=50)
adaboost.fit(X_train.values, y_train.values)

# Test the classifier on the testing set
y_pred = adaboost.predict(X_test.values)
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print('Accuracy:', accuracy)

在上述代码中,我们首先加载蘑菇数据集,然后将其拆分为训练集和测试集。我们使用AdaBoost分类器对训练集进行训练,并在测试集上进行预测。最后,我们计算分类器的准确性并将其打印出来。

基于KNN的AdaBoost模型实现蘑菇数据集分类(Python代码)

原文地址: https://www.cveoy.top/t/topic/ojbp 著作权归作者所有。请勿转载和采集!

免费AI点我,无需注册和登录