基于KNN的AdaBoost模型实现蘑菇数据集分类(Python代码)
以下是基于KNN模型作为基分类器的AdaBoost模型的Python代码实现,不依赖sklearn库:
import numpy as np
from collections import Counter
class KNN:
def __init__(self, k=3):
self.k = k
def fit(self, X, y):
self.X = X
self.y = y
def predict(self, X_test):
y_pred = []
for x in X_test:
distances = np.linalg.norm(self.X - x, axis=1)
indices = np.argsort(distances)[:self.k]
k_nearest_neighbors = self.y[indices]
most_common_label = Counter(k_nearest_neighbors).most_common(1)[0][0]
y_pred.append(most_common_label)
return np.array(y_pred)
class AdaBoost:
def __init__(self, n_estimators=50):
self.n_estimators = n_estimators
self.estimators = []
self.estimator_weights = []
def fit(self, X, y):
weights = np.full(len(X), 1/len(X))
for i in range(self.n_estimators):
knn = KNN(k=3)
knn.fit(X, y)
y_pred = knn.predict(X)
error = np.sum(weights[y != y_pred])
alpha = 0.5 * np.log((1 - error) / error)
weights *= np.exp(-alpha * y * y_pred)
weights /= np.sum(weights)
self.estimators.append(knn)
self.estimator_weights.append(alpha)
def predict(self, X_test):
weighted_votes = np.zeros(len(X_test))
for i, estimator in enumerate(self.estimators):
y_pred = estimator.predict(X_test)
weighted_votes += self.estimator_weights[i] * y_pred
return np.sign(weighted_votes).astype(int)
在上述代码中,KNN类定义了一个KNN分类器,其中k是最近邻的数量。fit方法用于拟合模型,predict方法用于预测新的数据点的标签。
AdaBoost类定义了一个AdaBoost分类器,其中n_estimators是基分类器的数量。fit方法用于训练模型,predict方法用于预测新的数据点的标签。在训练过程中,我们使用KNN作为基分类器,根据训练数据的权重进行训练。我们使用指数损失函数来计算每个基分类器的权重。在预测时,我们根据每个基分类器的权重进行加权投票。最终的预测结果是加权投票的符号函数。
我们可以使用以下代码使用AdaBoost分类器对蘑菇数据集进行分类:
import pandas as pd
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score
# Load the mushroom dataset
url = 'https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/machine-learning-databases/mushroom/agaricus-lepiota.data'
df = pd.read_csv(url, header=None)
# Split the data into training and testing sets
X = df.iloc[:, 1:]
y = df.iloc[:, 0].apply(lambda x: 1 if x == 'p' else -1)
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)
# Train the AdaBoost classifier
adaboost = AdaBoost(n_estimators=50)
adaboost.fit(X_train.values, y_train.values)
# Test the classifier on the testing set
y_pred = adaboost.predict(X_test.values)
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print('Accuracy:', accuracy)
在上述代码中,我们首先加载蘑菇数据集,然后将其拆分为训练集和测试集。我们使用AdaBoost分类器对训练集进行训练,并在测试集上进行预测。最后,我们计算分类器的准确性并将其打印出来。
原文地址: https://www.cveoy.top/t/topic/ojbp 著作权归作者所有。请勿转载和采集!