AdaBoost 算法与 KNN 基分类器:Python 代码实现
以下是 Python 代码示例,实现 AdaBoost 算法,其中使用 KNeighborsClassifier 作为基分类器:
import numpy as np
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
class AdaBoostKNN:
def __init__(self, n_estimators=50):
self.n_estimators = n_estimators
self.estimators = []
self.estimator_weights = np.zeros(self.n_estimators)
self.estimator_errors = np.zeros(self.n_estimators)
def fit(self, X, y):
n_samples = X.shape[0]
sample_weights = np.full(n_samples, (1 / n_samples))
for i in range(self.n_estimators):
# 构建 KNN 分类器
estimator = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=3)
estimator.fit(X, y, sample_weight=sample_weights)
y_pred = estimator.predict(X)
# 计算分类器错误率和权重
incorrect = (y_pred != y)
estimator_error = np.sum(sample_weights * incorrect)
estimator_weight = np.log((1 - estimator_error) / estimator_error) / 2
# 更新样本权重
sample_weights *= np.exp(-estimator_weight * y * y_pred)
sample_weights /= np.sum(sample_weights)
# 保存分类器、权重和错误率
self.estimators.append(estimator)
self.estimator_weights[i] = estimator_weight
self.estimator_errors[i] = estimator_error
def predict(self, X):
n_samples = X.shape[0]
class_sum = np.zeros(n_samples)
for i in range(self.n_estimators):
y_pred = self.estimators[i].predict(X)
class_sum += self.estimator_weights[i] * y_pred
return np.sign(class_sum)
在上面的代码中,我们使用来自 sklearn.neighbors 模块的 KNeighborsClassifier 来构建基分类器。在每次迭代中,我们根据样本权重调整分类器的训练数据,计算分类器的错误率和权重,然后更新样本权重。最后,我们保存分类器、权重和错误率,以便在预测时使用它们。
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