五子棋游戏：Python tkinter 实现
此代码实现了一个五子棋游戏，使用了 tkinter 库进行 GUI 界面的设计。游戏界面为一个棋盘，玩家可以通过鼠标点击进行落子，黑子先手。游戏结束后会显示胜利者。其中，win() 函数用于检测胜负，on_regret() 函数实现悔棋功能，on_start() 函数实现重新开始游戏，on_end() 函数实现结束游戏。整个游戏通过 while 循环实现可以多次进行游戏。
import tkinter as tk
_al = []
_white = []
_black = []
stop = 0
bos = True
black = True
def init():
global black, window, canvas
window = tk.Tk()
window.title('五子棋')
window.geometry('850x600') # （）内写*报错
# black = True
canvas = tk.Canvas(window, height=600, width=850)
for i in range(1, 16):
line = canvas.create_line(i * 40, 20, i * 40, 580)
line = canvas.create_line(40, i * 40 - 20, 600, i * 40 - 20)
rect = canvas.create_rectangle(35, 15, 605, 585) # 边框
rect = canvas.create_rectangle(34, 14, 606, 586) # 加粗
oval = canvas.create_oval(157, 137, 163, 143, fill='black')
oval = canvas.create_oval(157, 457, 163, 463, fill='black')
oval = canvas.create_oval(477, 137, 483, 143, fill='black')
oval = canvas.create_oval(477, 457, 483, 463, fill='black')
oval = canvas.create_oval(315, 296, 325, 304, fill='black')
canvas.pack()
end = tk.Button(window, text='结束游戏', bg='white', font=('Arial', 12), width=15, height=2, command=on_end)
end.place(x=650, y=430, anchor='nw') # 结束游戏——>end
start = tk.Button(window, text='重新开始', bg='white', font=('Arial', 12), width=15, height=2, command=on_start)
start.place(x=650, y=250, anchor='nw') # 重新开始——>start
regret = tk.Button(window, text='悔棋', bg='white', font=('Arial', 12), width=15, height=2, command=on_regret)
regret.place(x=650, y=330, anchor='nw') # 悔棋——>regret
def on_regret():
global _al, _black, _white, black, _start
_start = False
_al.pop()
if black == True:
_white.pop()
black = False
else:
_black.pop()
black = True
print(black)
window.destroy()
# 悔棋——>regret
def on_start():
global _start, _al, _black, _white
_start = False
del _al, _black, _white
_al = []
_white = []
_black = []
window.destroy() # 重新开始——>start
def on_end():
# print(_white)
global bos, _start
bos = False
_start = False
window.destroy() # 结束游戏——>end
def win(): # 检测胜负
global stop
temp1 = 0
temp2 = 0
for i in range(0, 16):
for j in range(0, 16):
if [i, j] in _black:
temp1 = temp1 + 1
if temp1 == 5:
stop = 1
return 'black'
else:
temp1 = 0 # 检查行
if [i, j] in _white:
temp2 = temp2 + 1
if temp2 == 5:
stop = 1
return 'white'
else:
temp2 = 0
for i in range(0, 16):
for j in range(0, 16):
if [j, i] in _black:
temp1 = temp1 + 1
if temp1 == 5:
stop = 1
return 'black'
else:
temp1 = 0 # 检查列
if [j, i] in _white:
temp2 = temp2 + 1
if temp2 == 5:
stop = 1
return 'white'
else:
temp2 = 0
for i in range(0, 16):
for j in range(0, 16):
if [i, j] in _black and [i + 1, j + 1] in _black and [i + 2, j + 2] in _black and [i + 3, j + 3] in _black and [ i + 4, j + 4] in _black:
stop = 1
return 'black'
if [i, j] in _white and [i + 1, j + 1] in _white and [i + 2, j + 2] in _white and [i + 3, j + 3] in _white and [ i + 4, j + 4] in _white:
stop = 1
return 'white'
for i in range(0, 16):
for j in range(0, 16):
if [i, j] in _black and [i + 1, j - 1] in _black and [i + 2, j - 2] in _black and [i + 3, j - 3] in _black and [ i + 4, j - 4] in _black:
stop = 1
return 'black'
if [i, j] in _white and [i + 1, j - 1] in _white and [i + 2, j - 2] in _white and [i + 3, j - 3] in _white and [ i + 4, j - 4] in _white:
stop = 1
return 'white'
def callback(event):
global _al, stop
# print(event.x,event.y)
x = (event.x + 20) // 40
y = (event.y + 10) // 40 + 1
if event.x >= 40 and event.x <= 615 and event.y >= 20 and event.y <= 585 and stop == 0:
if [x, y] not in _al:
_al.append([x, y])
# print(_al)
global black
if black == True:
black = False
victory = tk.Label(window, text='白子落子', bg='white', font=('Arial', 15), width=15, height=5)
victory.place(x=650, y=100, anchor='nw')
_black.append([x, y])
oval = canvas.create_oval((event.x + 20) // 40 * 40 - 15, (event.y + 8) // 40 * 40 + 5, (event.x + 20) // 40 * 40 + 15, (event.y + 8) // 40 * 40 + 35, fill='black')
canvas.pack()
else:
black = True
victory = tk.Label(window, text='黑子落子', bg='white', font=('Arial', 15), width=15, height=5)
victory.place(x=650, y=100, anchor='nw')
_white.append([x, y])
oval = canvas.create_oval((event.x + 20) // 40 * 40 - 15, (event.y + 8) // 40 * 40 + 5, (event.x + 20) // 40 * 40 + 15, (event.y + 8) // 40 * 40 + 35, fill='white')
canvas.pack()
winner = win()
if stop == 1:
victory = tk.Label(window, text=winner + '获胜', bg='white', font=('Arial', 15), width=15, height=5)
victory.place(x=650, y=100, anchor='nw')
while (bos):
init()
stop = 0
_start = True
if black == True:
victory = tk.Label(window, text='黑子落子', bg='white', font=('Arial', 15), width=15, height=5)
victory.place(x=650, y=100, anchor='nw')
else:
victory = tk.Label(window, text='白子落子', bg='white', font=('Arial', 15), width=15, height=5)
victory.place(x=650, y=100, anchor='nw')
for i in _black:
# print(i[0],i[1])
oval = canvas.create_oval(i[0] * 40 - 15, i[1] * 40 - 35, i[0] * 40 + 15, i[1] * 40 - 5, fill='black')
canvas.pack()
for i in _white:
# print(i[0],i[1])
oval = canvas.create_oval(i[0] * 40 - 15, i[1] * 40 - 35, i[0] * 40 + 15, i[1] * 40 - 5, fill='white')
canvas.pack()
while (_start):
canvas.bind('<Button-1>', callback)
canvas.pack()
window.mainloop()
原文地址: https://www.cveoy.top/t/topic/oe5g 著作权归作者所有。请勿转载和采集!