Walden: Simplicity, Nature, and Thoreau's Literary Theory

The main theme of Thoreau's 'Walden' is the importance of simplifying one's life and living in harmony with nature. Thoreau believed that modern society had become too complex and materialistic, and that individuals needed to reconnect with the natural world in order to find true fulfillment and happiness.

Thoreau's literary theory emphasized the importance of personal experience and observation in writing. He believed that writers should draw inspiration from their own lives and surroundings, rather than relying on established conventions or literary traditions. Thoreau also emphasized the importance of clear and concise language, arguing that excessive ornamentation and abstraction could obscure the true meaning of a work.