The Application of Irony in Linguistics: A Case Study of 'Gone with the Wind'

Chapter 2: Literature Review

2.1 Overview of Foreign Research

Irony and sarcasm are two of the most commonly used figures of speech in the English language. They have been studied extensively by scholars in the field of linguistics, literature, and communication studies. Irony, in particular, is known for its ability to convey a meaning that is opposite to what is said. It is a rhetorical tool that is used to express criticism, humor, or satire. Sarcasm, on the other hand, is a form of irony that is intended to insult or mock someone.

In the context of literary analysis, irony and sarcasm are often used to create a satirical effect. One of the most famous examples of this is Margaret Mitchell's novel, 'Gone with the Wind', which is known for its use of irony and sarcasm to comment on the social and political issues of the time. The protagonist, Scarlett O'Hara, is a master of sarcastic wit, and her biting remarks about the hypocrisy and foolishness of those around her are some of the most memorable lines in the book.

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the study of irony and sarcasm in popular culture. Researchers have analyzed the use of these figures of speech in television shows, movies, and social media. They have found that irony and sarcasm are often used as a way to express dissatisfaction with social norms and expectations. In this way, they can be seen as a form of resistance to dominant cultural narratives.

2.2 Overview of Domestic Research

In China, research on irony and sarcasm is relatively limited. Most studies have focused on the linguistic analysis of these figures of speech, rather than their use in literature or popular culture. However, there have been some notable exceptions.

One study by Liu (2016) analyzed the use of irony in Chinese political discourse. The study found that irony is often used as a way to criticize political opponents and to express dissatisfaction with government policies. Another study by Wang (2018) analyzed the use of sarcasm in Chinese social media. The study found that sarcasm is often used to express frustration with social norms and expectations.

Overall, however, research on irony and sarcasm in China is still in its early stages. There is a need for more studies that explore the use of these figures of speech in literature, film, and popular culture.

2.3 Summary

In summary, irony and sarcasm are important figures of speech that are widely used in the English language. They have been studied extensively by scholars in the field of linguistics, literature, and communication studies. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the study of irony and sarcasm in popular culture. However, research on irony and sarcasm in China is still in its early stages. There is a need for more studies that explore the use of these figures of speech in Chinese literature, film, and popular culture.