Hangul: The Korean Alphabet - Learn the Sounds and Writing System

The Korean alphabet, also known as Hangul, consists of 14 consonants and 10 vowels. The consonants are 'ㄱ' (g/k), 'ㄴ' (n), 'ㄷ' (d/t), 'ㄹ' (r/l), 'ㅁ' (m), 'ㅂ' (b/p), 'ㅅ' (s), 'ㅇ' (silent/ng), 'ㅈ' (j/ch), 'ㅊ' (ch), 'ㅋ' (k), 'ㅌ' (t), 'ㅍ' (p), and 'ㅎ' (h).

The vowels are 'ㅏ' (a), 'ㅑ' (ya), 'ㅓ' (eo), 'ㅕ' (yeo), 'ㅗ' (o), 'ㅛ' (yo), 'ㅜ' (u), 'ㅠ' (yu), 'ㅡ' (eu), and 'ㅣ' (i).

There are also compound vowels in Korean, which are made up of two or more basic vowels. These include 'ㅐ' (ae), 'ㅒ' (yae), 'ㅔ' (e), 'ㅖ' (ye), 'ㅚ' (oe), 'ㅘ' (wa), 'ㅙ' (wae), 'ㅝ' (wo), and 'ㅞ' (we).

Hangul is a phonetic alphabet, which means that each letter represents a sound. The letters can be combined to form syllables, and the syllables are then combined to form words. Hangul is considered to be one of the most scientific writing systems in the world, as it was designed to be easy to learn and use.