Java 队列分支限界法解装载问题代码示例
下面是使用队列分支限界法解装载问题的 Java 代码:
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;
public class UnloadingProblem {
private static class State {
int index;
int weight;
public State(int index, int weight) {
this.index = index;
this.weight = weight;
}
}
private static int unload(int[] weights, int capacity) {
int n = weights.length;
boolean[] visited = new boolean[n];
Queue<State> queue = new LinkedList<>();
queue.add(new State(0, 0));
int maxWeight = 0;
while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
State currentState = queue.poll();
int currentIndex = currentState.index;
int currentWeight = currentState.weight;
if (currentWeight > maxWeight) {
maxWeight = currentWeight;
}
if (currentIndex == n) {
continue;
}
// 不装载当前货物
queue.add(new State(currentIndex + 1, currentWeight));
// 装载当前货物
int newWeight = currentWeight + weights[currentIndex];
if (newWeight <= capacity) {
queue.add(new State(currentIndex + 1, newWeight));
}
}
return maxWeight;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] weights = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
int capacity = 10;
int maxWeight = unload(weights, capacity);
System.out.println('Max weight: ' + maxWeight);
}
}
在这个代码中,我们使用一个Queue来存储待处理的状态。每个状态包含两个属性:index表示当前考虑的货物的下标,weight表示当前已经装载的货物的总重量。我们首先将初始状态(即不装载任何货物)加入队列中。然后,从队列中取出一个状态,根据当前考虑的货物是否装载,将两个新的状态加入队列中。通过不断地取出和加入状态,直到队列为空为止,最后得到的maxWeight即为解装载问题的答案。
代码实现细节:
State类:用于存储每个状态的信息,包括当前考虑的货物的下标和当前已经装载的货物的总重量。unload方法:实现队列分支限界法,通过迭代处理每个状态来计算最大装载重量。main方法:示例代码,展示如何调用unload方法并输出结果。
总结:
该代码利用队列分支限界法有效地解决了装载问题,通过逐步迭代计算最大装载重量。代码清晰易懂,易于理解和修改。
原文地址: https://www.cveoy.top/t/topic/o2cV 著作权归作者所有。请勿转载和采集!