C语言单向链表操作:创建学生成绩链表并删除低于分数线的节点
C语言单向链表操作:创建学生成绩链表并删除低于分数线的节点
本题要求实现两个函数:
createlist:用于将学生成绩组织成单向链表。deletelist:用于从链表中删除成绩低于某分数线的学生结点。
函数接口定义
struct stud_node *createlist();
struct stud_node *deletelist( struct stud_node *head, int min_score );
链表节点结构
struct stud_node {
int num; /*学号*/
char name[20]; /*姓名*/
int score; /*成绩*/
struct stud_node *next; /*指向下个结点的指针*/
};
函数功能
createlist:利用scanf从输入中获取学生的信息(学号、姓名、成绩),将其组织成单向链表,并返回链表头指针。输入为若干个学生的信息,当输入学号为 0 时结束。deletelist:从以head为头指针的链表中删除成绩低于min_score的学生,并返回结果链表的头指针。
裁判测试程序样例
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct stud_node {
int num;
char name[20];
int score;
struct stud_node *next;
};
struct stud_node *createlist();
struct stud_node *deletelist( struct stud_node *head, int min_score );
int main()
{
int min_score;
struct stud_node *p, *head = NULL;
head = createlist();
scanf("%d", &min_score);
head = deletelist(head, min_score);
for ( p = head; p != NULL; p = p->next )
printf("%d %s %d\n", p->num, p->name, p->score);
return 0;
}
/* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */
输入样例
1 zhang 78
2 wang 80
3 li 75
4 zhao 85
0
80
输出样例
2 wang 80
4 zhao 85
代码实现
struct stud_node *createlist()
{
struct stud_node *head, *tail, *p;
head = tail = NULL;
int num, score;
char name[20];
scanf("%d", &num);
while (num)
{
scanf("%s%d", name, &score);
p = (struct stud_node *)malloc(sizeof(struct stud_node));
p->num = num, p->score = score;
strcpy(p->name, name);
p->next = NULL;
if (!head)
head = p;
else
tail->next = p;
tail = p;
scanf("%d", &num);
}
return head;
}
struct stud_node *deletelist(struct stud_node *head, int min_score)
{
struct stud_node *p, *q;
while (head && head->score < min_score)
{
p = head;
head = head->next;
free(p);
}
if (!head)
return NULL;
p = head, q = head->next;
while (q)
{
if (q->score < min_score)
{
p->next = q->next;
free(q);
q = p->next;
}
else
{
p = q;
q = q->next;
}
}
return head;
}
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