S-400 Triumf: Russian Air Defense System - Range, Capabilities, and Controversies

The S-400 Triumf (NATO reporting name: SA-21 Growler) is a Russian air defense system designed to intercept and destroy enemy aircraft and missiles at a range of up to 400 kilometers. It is considered one of the most advanced long-range air defense systems in the world and is capable of engaging multiple targets simultaneously.

The S-400 system consists of a command and control center, radar stations, and launchers that can be equipped with a variety of missiles, including the 40N6E, which has a range of up to 400 km and can hit targets at altitudes of up to 185 km.

The system has been deployed by Russia in Syria, where it has been used to protect Russian military assets and provide air cover for Syrian government forces. It has also been sold to several other countries, including China, India, and Turkey, which has led to tensions with the United States and other NATO members.

The S-400 system has been the subject of controversy and criticism due to concerns over its potential use against civilian aircraft and its compatibility with NATO defense systems.