• 日期: 2027-01-05
  • 标签: 常规
import argparse
import time
from pathlib import Path

import cv2
import torch
import torch.backends.cudnn as cudnn
from numpy import random

from models.experimental import attempt_load
from utils.datasets import LoadStreams, LoadImages
from utils.general import check_img_size, check_requirements, check_imshow, non_max_suppression, apply_classifier, \
    scale_coords, xyxy2xywh, strip_optimizer, set_logging, increment_path
from utils.plots import plot_one_box
from utils.torch_utils import select_device, load_classifier, time_synchronized


def detect(save_img=False):
    source, weights, view_img, save_txt, imgsz = opt.source, opt.weights, opt.view_img, opt.save_txt, opt.img_size
    save_img = not opt.nosave and not source.endswith('.txt')  # save inference images
    webcam = source.isnumeric() or source.endswith('.txt') or source.lower().startswith(
        ('rtsp://', 'rtmp://', 'http://', 'https://'))

    # Directories
    save_dir = Path(increment_path(Path(opt.project) / opt.name, exist_ok=opt.exist_ok))  # increment run
    (save_dir / 'labels' if save_txt else save_dir).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)  # make dir

    # Initialize
    set_logging()
    device = select_device(opt.device)
    half = device.type != 'cpu'  # half precision only supported on CUDA

    # Load model
    model = attempt_load(weights, map_location=device)  # load FP32 model
    stride = int(model.stride.max())  # model stride
    imgsz = check_img_size(imgsz, s=stride)  # check img_size
    if half:
        model.half()  # to FP16

    # Second-stage classifier
    classify = False
    if classify:
        modelc = load_classifier(name='resnet101', n=2)  # initialize
        modelc.load_state_dict(torch.load('weights/resnet101.pt', map_location=device)['model']).to(device).eval()

    # Set Dataloader
    vid_path, vid_writer = None, None
    if webcam:
        view_img = check_imshow()
        cudnn.benchmark = True  # set True to speed up constant image size inference
        dataset = LoadStreams(source, img_size=imgsz, stride=stride)
    else:
        dataset = LoadImages(source, img_size=imgsz, stride=stride)

    # Get names and colors
    names = model.module.names if hasattr(model, 'module') else model.names
    colors = [[random.randint(0, 255) for _ in range(3)] for _ in names]

    # Run inference
    if device.type != 'cpu':
        model(torch.zeros(1, 3, imgsz, imgsz).to(device).type_as(next(model.parameters())))  # run once
    t0 = time.time()
    for path, img, im0s, vid_cap in dataset:
        img = torch.from_numpy(img).to(device)
        img = img.half() if half else img.float()  # uint8 to fp16/32
        img /= 255.0  # 0 - 255 to 0.0 - 1.0
        if img.ndimension() == 3:
            img = img.unsqueeze(0)

        # Inference
        t1 = time_synchronized()
        pred = model(img, augment=opt.augment)[0]

        # Apply NMS
        pred = non_max_suppression(pred, opt.conf_thres, opt.iou_thres, classes=opt.classes, agnostic=opt.agnostic_nms)
        t2 = time_synchronized()

        # Apply Classifier
        if classify:
            pred = apply_classifier(pred, modelc, img, im0s)

        # Process detections
        for i, det in enumerate(pred):  # detections per image
            if webcam:  # batch_size >= 1
                p, s, im0, frame = path[i], '%g: ' % i, im0s[i].copy(), dataset.count
            else:
                p, s, im0, frame = path, '', im0s, getattr(dataset, 'frame', 0)

            p = Path(p)  # to Path
            save_path = str(save_dir / p.name)  # img.jpg
            txt_path = str(save_dir / 'labels' / p.stem) + ('' if dataset.mode == 'image' else f'_{frame}')  # img.txt
            s += '%gx%g ' % img.shape[2:]  # print string
            gn = torch.tensor(im0.shape)[[1, 0, 1, 0]]  # normalization gain whwh
            if len(det):
                # Rescale boxes from img_size to im0 size
                det[:, :4] = scale_coords(img.shape[2:], det[:, :4], im0.shape).round()

                # Print results
                for c in det[:, -1].unique():
                    n = (det[:, -1] == c).sum()  # detections per class
                    s += f'{n} {names[int(c)]}{'s' * (n > 1)}, '  # add to string

                # Write results
                for *xyxy, conf, cls in reversed(det):
                    if save_txt:  # Write to file
                        xywh = (xyxy2xywh(torch.tensor(xyxy).view(1, 4)) / gn).view(-1).tolist()  # normalized xywh
                        line = (cls, *xywh, conf) if opt.save_conf else (cls, *xywh)  # label format
                        with open(txt_path + '.txt', 'a') as f:
                            f.write(('%g ' * len(line)).rstrip() % line + '
')

                    if save_img or view_img:  # Add bbox to image
                        label = f'{names[int(cls)]} {conf:.2f}'
                        plot_one_box(xyxy, im0, label=label, color=colors[int(cls)], line_thickness=3)

            # Print time (inference + NMS)
            print(f'{s}Done. ({t2 - t1:.3f}s)')

            # Stream results
            if view_img:
                cv2.imshow(str(p), im0)
                cv2.waitKey(1)  # 1 millisecond

            # Save results (image with detections)
            if save_img:
                if dataset.mode == 'image':
                    cv2.imwrite(save_path, im0)
                else:  # 'video' or 'stream'
                    if vid_path != save_path:  # new video
                        vid_path = save_path
                        if isinstance(vid_writer, cv2.VideoWriter):
                            vid_writer.release()  # release previous video writer
                        if vid_cap:  # video
                            fps = vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
                            w = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
                            h = int(vid_cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
                        else:  # stream
                            fps, w, h = 30, im0.shape[1], im0.shape[0]
                            save_path += '.mp4'
                        vid_writer = cv2.VideoWriter(save_path, cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'mp4v'), fps, (w, h))
                    vid_writer.write(im0)

    if save_txt or save_img:
        s = f'
{len(list(save_dir.glob('labels/*.txt')))} labels saved to {save_dir / 'labels'}' if save_txt else ''
        print(f'Results saved to {save_dir}{s}')

    print(f'Done. ({time.time() - t0:.3f}s)')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('--weights', nargs='+', type=str, default='weights/best.pt', help='model.pt path(s)')
    parser.add_argument('--source', type=str, default='000295.jpg', help='source')  # file/folder, 0 for webcam
    parser.add_argument('--img-size', type=int, default=640, help='inference size (pixels)')
    parser.add_argument('--conf-thres', type=float, default=0.25, help='object confidence threshold')
    parser.add_argument('--iou-thres', type=float, default=0.45, help='IOU threshold for NMS')
    parser.add_argument('--device', default='', help='cuda device, i.e. 0 or 0,1,2,3 or cpu')
    parser.add_argument('--view-img', action='store_true', help='display results',default=True)
    parser.add_argument('--save-txt', action='store_true', help='save results to *.txt')
    parser.add_argument('--save-conf', action='store_true', help='save confidences in --save-txt labels')
    parser.add_argument('--nosave', action='store_true', help='do not save images/videos')
    parser.add_argument('--classes', nargs='+', type=int, help='filter by class: --class 0, or --class 0 2 3')
    parser.add_argument('--agnostic-nms', action='store_true', help='class-agnostic NMS')
    parser.add_argument('--augment', action='store_true', help='augmented inference')
    parser.add_argument('--update', action='store_true', help='update all models')
    parser.add_argument('--project', default='runs/detect', help='save results to project/name')
    parser.add_argument('--name', default='exp', help='save results to project/name')
    parser.add_argument('--exist-ok', action='store_true', help='existing project/name ok, do not increment')
    opt = parser.parse_args()
    print(opt)
    check_requirements(exclude=('pycocotools', 'thop'))

    with torch.no_grad():
        if opt.update:  # update all models (to fix SourceChangeWarning)
            for opt.weights in ['yolov5s.pt', 'yolov5m.pt', 'yolov5l.pt', 'yolov5x.pt']:
                detect()
                strip_optimizer(opt.weights)
        else:
            detect()

代码功能：

  1. 参数解析： 使用argparse库解析命令行参数，包括模型路径、输入源、图像尺寸、置信度阈值、IOU阈值、设备选择、是否显示结果、是否保存结果等。
  2. 模型加载： 使用attempt_load函数加载预训练的YOLOv5模型，并根据设备选择将模型加载到CPU或GPU上。
  3. 数据预处理： 根据输入源类型选择LoadStreams或LoadImages函数加载数据，并进行尺寸调整、归一化等操作。
  4. 模型推理： 将预处理后的图像输入模型进行推理，并得到预测结果。
  5. 非极大值抑制： 使用non_max_suppression函数进行非极大值抑制，过滤掉重复或置信度低的检测结果。
  6. 结果可视化： 将检测结果绘制到原始图像上，并显示或保存到文件。

代码中一些关键函数和类：

  • attempt_load: 用于加载预训练的YOLOv5模型
  • LoadStreams: 用于加载视频流
  • LoadImages: 用于加载图像或视频文件
  • non_max_suppression: 用于非极大值抑制
  • plot_one_box: 用于在图像上绘制边界框

解决recompute_scale_factor属性缺失的问题：

  • 升级PyTorch到1.7.0及以上版本
  • 修改detect.py中的代码，将nn.Upsample替换为nn.functional.interpolate，如下所示：
# 修改前
class Upsample(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, scale_factor=2, mode='nearest'):
        super(Upsample, self).__init__()
        self.scale_factor = scale_factor
        self.mode = mode

    def forward(self, x):
        return F.interpolate(x, scale_factor=self.scale_factor, mode=self.mode)

# 修改后
class Upsample(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, scale_factor=2, mode='nearest'):
        super(Upsample, self).__init__()
        self.scale_factor = scale_factor
        self.mode = mode

    def forward(self, x):
        return F.interpolate(x, scale_factor=self.scale_factor, mode=self.mode, align_corners=False)

如何运行代码：

  1. 安装必要的库：pip install -r requirements.txt
  2. 将预训练的YOLOv5模型文件放到weights文件夹中
  3. 运行命令：python detect.py --weights weights/best.pt --source 000295.jpg

注意：

  • --source参数可以指定输入源，例如图像文件路径、视频文件路径或摄像头编号（0表示默认摄像头）。
  • --weights参数指定预训练模型文件的路径。
  • 其他参数可以根据需要进行调整。

代码示例：

# 使用摄像头进行检测
python detect.py --source 0

# 使用图像文件进行检测
python detect.py --source 000295.jpg

# 使用视频文件进行检测
python detect.py --source video.mp4

# 保存检测结果到文本文件
python detect.py --source 000295.jpg --save-txt

# 保存检测结果到图片文件
python detect.py --source 000295.jpg --save-img

原文地址: https://www.cveoy.top/t/topic/nvOF 著作权归作者所有。请勿转载和采集!

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