Threats to Rationality and the Importance of Enlightenment Ideals
- Laws of logic and cause and effect must be respected in planning our lives.
- Trust in communities of people who understand things beyond our experience.
- Tendency to believe in stories that make our tribe look good and reinforce uplifting narratives.
- Rationality tends to be confined to the here and now, but Enlightenment ideals have led to institutions that can answer bigger questions.
- Threats to rationality include authoritarian-nationalist and populist-right ideologies, suppression of speech in the 'woke left', and the spread of irrational thinking with new technologies.
- Institutions of rationality and truth-seeking are critical to realizing Enlightenment ideals, but must maintain credibility.
- Cancel culture stifles rationality by creating a fear of punishment for dissenting beliefs, leading to pluralistic ignorance and the entrenchment of beliefs.
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