Threats to Rationality and Progress: How Enlightenment Ideals Are Under Attack
- We plan our lives based on the laws of logic and cause and effect.
- Trust is necessary when it comes to things beyond our experience, like the origin of the universe or the cause of disease.
- People tend to believe stories that make them and their tribe look good, without trusting scientific institutions.
- Rationality is limited to day-to-day existence, but Enlightenment institutions allow for larger-scale understanding and progress.
- Threats to rationality include authoritarian nationalism, anti-vaccine beliefs, climate change denial, and 'cancel culture'.
- New technologies often enable irrational thinking until safeguards and norms are established.
- Institutions like academia, scientific societies, and responsible journalism are critical for progress, but must maintain credibility and objectivity.
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