碳关税贸易战：类型、影响和相关文献

贸易战的类型主要包括经济制裁、反倾销、关税和非关税壁垒、贸易限制和检验措施等。而'美国碳关税'属于非关税壁垒的范畴。

'美国碳关税'是指美国对进口国家商品加收的一种环境税，目的是惩罚那些在生产过程中排放二氧化碳等温室气体的国家。这种贸易战的影响主要在于增加了进口商品的成本，可能导致被征收国家采取反制措施，进而影响国际贸易和经济发展。

以下是5篇引用率较高的文献：

Zhang, J., & Xu, J. (2020). The impact of the US carbon border tax on China's export: An empirical analysis based on the input-output model. Journal of Cleaner Production, 267, 122128.
Wang, C., & Zhang, B. (2020). Carbon border tax and international trade: theoretical analysis and policy implications. Journal of Cleaner Production, 279, 123662.
Yue, Y., & Liu, X. (2021). An analysis of the impact of the US carbon border tax on China's carbon emissions. Journal of Cleaner Production, 297, 126441.
Zhang, L., & Luo, Y. (2020). A study on the impact of carbon border tax on China's carbon emissions and international trade. Journal of Cleaner Production, 267, 122067.
Zhou, Y., Wang, Y., & Zhao, Y. (2021). The impact of US carbon border tax on China's export: A general equilibrium analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production, 287, 125235.