Shiro 验证码集成教程:实战案例与代码示例

本文将通过一个实战案例,详细介绍如何在 Shiro 中集成验证码功能,并提供完整的代码示例。

1. 配置 Shiro 过滤器

首先,在 Shiro 的配置文件中配置一个过滤器(Filter)来处理验证码校验。

<filter>
  <filter-name>captchaFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>com.example.CaptchaFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>captchaFilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/login</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

2. 编写 CaptchaFilter

CaptchaFilter 继承了 Shiro 原有的 FormAuthenticationFilter,重写了其中的 onLoginFailure 方法,在该方法中对验证码进行校验,如果校验失败则返回错误信息。

public class CaptchaFilter extends FormAuthenticationFilter {

  private String captchaParam = 'captcha';

  public String getCaptchaParam() {
    return captchaParam;
  }

  public void setCaptchaParam(String captchaParam) {
    this.captchaParam = captchaParam;
  }

  @Override
  protected boolean onLoginFailure(AuthenticationToken token, AuthenticationException e, ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) {
    CaptchaToken captchaToken = (CaptchaToken) token;
    HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
    String captcha = httpServletRequest.getParameter(captchaParam);
    HttpSession session = httpServletRequest.getSession();
    String sessionCaptcha = (String) session.getAttribute('captcha');
    if (captcha == null || !captcha.equalsIgnoreCase(sessionCaptcha)) {
      request.setAttribute('shiroLoginFailure', 'captchaError');
      return true;
    }
    return super.onLoginFailure(token, e, request, response);
  }
}

3. 生成验证码

在登录页面中,需要生成验证码并将其显示出来。

@RequestMapping('/captcha')
public void captcha(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
  Captcha captcha = new DefaultCaptcha();
  String code = captcha.generateCode();
  HttpSession session = request.getSession();
  session.setAttribute('captcha', code);
  BufferedImage image = captcha.generateImage(code);
  ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
  ImageIO.write(image, 'JPEG', out);
  try {
    out.flush();
  } finally {
    out.close();
  }
}

4. 登录页面中的验证码

在登录页面中,需要添加一个验证码输入框,并将验证码图片显示出来。

<form method='post' action='/login'>
  <input type='text' name='username' placeholder='Username' required>
  <input type='password' name='password' placeholder='Password' required>
  <input type='text' name='captcha' placeholder='Captcha' required>
  <img src='/captcha' onclick='this.src='/captcha?'+Math.random()' title='点击刷新验证码'>
  <button type='submit'>Login</button>
</form>

总结

以上是 Shiro 验证码集成案例的大致实现思路,具体实现还需要根据项目需求进行调整和完善。希望本教程能够帮助您快速掌握在 Shiro 中使用验证码的功能。

Shiro 验证码集成教程:实战案例与代码示例

原文地址: https://www.cveoy.top/t/topic/nPI1 著作权归作者所有。请勿转载和采集!

免费AI点我,无需注册和登录