Shiro 验证码集成教程:实战案例与代码示例
Shiro 验证码集成教程:实战案例与代码示例
本文将通过一个实战案例,详细介绍如何在 Shiro 中集成验证码功能,并提供完整的代码示例。
1. 配置 Shiro 过滤器
首先,在 Shiro 的配置文件中配置一个过滤器(Filter)来处理验证码校验。
<filter>
<filter-name>captchaFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.example.CaptchaFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>captchaFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/login</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
2. 编写 CaptchaFilter
CaptchaFilter 继承了 Shiro 原有的 FormAuthenticationFilter,重写了其中的 onLoginFailure 方法,在该方法中对验证码进行校验,如果校验失败则返回错误信息。
public class CaptchaFilter extends FormAuthenticationFilter {
private String captchaParam = 'captcha';
public String getCaptchaParam() {
return captchaParam;
}
public void setCaptchaParam(String captchaParam) {
this.captchaParam = captchaParam;
}
@Override
protected boolean onLoginFailure(AuthenticationToken token, AuthenticationException e, ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) {
CaptchaToken captchaToken = (CaptchaToken) token;
HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
String captcha = httpServletRequest.getParameter(captchaParam);
HttpSession session = httpServletRequest.getSession();
String sessionCaptcha = (String) session.getAttribute('captcha');
if (captcha == null || !captcha.equalsIgnoreCase(sessionCaptcha)) {
request.setAttribute('shiroLoginFailure', 'captchaError');
return true;
}
return super.onLoginFailure(token, e, request, response);
}
}
3. 生成验证码
在登录页面中,需要生成验证码并将其显示出来。
@RequestMapping('/captcha')
public void captcha(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
Captcha captcha = new DefaultCaptcha();
String code = captcha.generateCode();
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
session.setAttribute('captcha', code);
BufferedImage image = captcha.generateImage(code);
ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(image, 'JPEG', out);
try {
out.flush();
} finally {
out.close();
}
}
4. 登录页面中的验证码
在登录页面中,需要添加一个验证码输入框,并将验证码图片显示出来。
<form method='post' action='/login'>
<input type='text' name='username' placeholder='Username' required>
<input type='password' name='password' placeholder='Password' required>
<input type='text' name='captcha' placeholder='Captcha' required>
<img src='/captcha' onclick='this.src='/captcha?'+Math.random()' title='点击刷新验证码'>
<button type='submit'>Login</button>
</form>
总结
以上是 Shiro 验证码集成案例的大致实现思路,具体实现还需要根据项目需求进行调整和完善。希望本教程能够帮助您快速掌握在 Shiro 中使用验证码的功能。
原文地址: https://www.cveoy.top/t/topic/nPI1 著作权归作者所有。请勿转载和采集!