United Kingdom: History, Culture, and Facts

The United Kingdom, also known as the UK, is a sovereign state located in Europe. It is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The UK has a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy, and the monarch is currently Queen Elizabeth II. Its capital city is London, which is also the largest city in the country. The official language is English and the currency is the pound sterling. The UK is known for its rich history, cultural diversity, and contributions to science, literature, and the arts. It is also a member of the United Nations, the European Union, and the Commonwealth of Nations.