Python 爬取网易云音乐排行榜：详细教程和代码示例

使用 Python 爬取网易云音乐内容需要使用 'requests' 和 'BeautifulSoup' 库。具体步骤如下：

使用 'requests' 库获取网页源代码

import requests

url = 'https://music.163.com/discover/toplist'
headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.3'}
response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
html = response.text

使用 'BeautifulSoup' 库解析网页源代码

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'lxml')

找到需要的信息所在的标签，并提取信息

# 获取排行榜名称
title = soup.find('h2', class_='header').text

# 获取排行榜音乐列表
music_list = []
for li in soup.find_all('li', class_='item'):
    music_name = li.find('a', class_='s-fc7').text
    music_artist = li.find('a', class_='s-fc8').text
    music_list.append((music_name, music_artist))

完整代码如下：

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

url = 'https://music.163.com/discover/toplist'
headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.3'}
response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
html = response.text

soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'lxml')

# 获取排行榜名称
title = soup.find('h2', class_='header').text
print(title)

# 获取排行榜音乐列表
music_list = []
for li in soup.find_all('li', class_='item'):
    music_name = li.find('a', class_='s-fc7').text
    music_artist = li.find('a', class_='s-fc8').text
    music_list.append((music_name, music_artist))
print(music_list)