C++ 使用队列实现二叉树层次遍历

以下是 C++ 代码实现：

#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

struct TreeNode {
    int val;
    TreeNode* left;
    TreeNode* right;
    TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
};

void levelOrderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
    if (root == NULL) return;
    queue<TreeNode*> q;
    q.push(root);
    while (!q.empty()) {
        TreeNode* node = q.front();
        q.pop();
        cout << node->val << ' '; // 将双引号改为单引号
        if (node->left != NULL) q.push(node->left);
        if (node->right != NULL) q.push(node->right);
    }
}

int main() {
    TreeNode* root = new TreeNode(1);
    root->left = new TreeNode(2);
    root->right = new TreeNode(3);
    root->left->left = new TreeNode(4);
    root->left->right = new TreeNode(5);
    root->right->left = new TreeNode(6);
    root->right->right = new TreeNode(7);

    levelOrderTraversal(root);

    return 0;
}

运行结果：

1 2 3 4 5 6 7