美式英语音标详解：分类及发音示例

美式英语音标详解：分类及发音示例

本篇内容将详细介绍美式英语音标，并根据音标类别进行分类，方便大家学习和记忆。

前元音

• /i/ as in 'beat'
• /ɪ/ as in 'bit'
• /e/ as in 'bait'
• /ɛ/ as in 'bet'
• /æ/ as in 'bat'

后元音

• /u/ as in 'boot'
• /ʊ/ as in 'book'
• /oʊ/ as in 'boat'
• /ɔ/ as in 'bought'
• /ɑ/ as in 'bot'

爆破音

• /p/ as in 'pat'
• /b/ as in 'bat'
• /t/ as in 'top'
• /d/ as in 'dot'
• /k/ as in 'cat'
• /g/ as in 'got'

鼻音

• /m/ as in 'man'
• /n/ as in 'not'
• /ŋ/ as in 'sing'

摩擦音

• /f/ as in 'fat'
• /v/ as in 'vat'
• /θ/ as in 'think'
• /ð/ as in 'this'
• /s/ as in 'sit'
• /z/ as in 'zip'
• /ʃ/ as in 'she'
• /ʒ/ as in 'vision'
• /h/ as in 'hat'

舌则音

• /tʃ/ as in 'chat'
• /dʒ/ as in 'judge'
• /r/ as in 'red'
• /l/ as in 'lip'
• /j/ as in 'yes'
• /w/ as in 'we'