Cybotactic Nematic: Structure, Properties, and Applications

Cybotactic nematic is a type of liquid crystal phase where the molecules are aligned in a helical structure. This structure gives rise to optical properties such as birefringence and circular dichroism. The cybotactic nematic phase is characterized by the presence of defects in the helical structure, which can lead to the formation of domains or textures. This phase is important in the development of liquid crystal displays and other optical devices.