使用华为路由器和交换机搭建企业网络：拓扑图及配置命令

拓扑图：

              +----------+
              |   PC1    |
              +----------+
                    |
                    |
              +----------+
              |  Switch  |
              +----------+
            /      |       \
          /        |         \
+----------+ +----------+ +----------+
|   PC2    | |   PC3    | |   PC4    |
+----------+ +----------+ +----------+
     |            |            |
     |            |            |
+----------+ +----------+ +----------+
|   PC5    | |   PC6    | |   PC7    |
+----------+ +----------+ +----------+

详细配置命令：

配置华为路由器

<Huawei> system-view
[Huawei] sysname Router
[Router] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[Router-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
[Router-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] quit
[Router] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Router-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
[Router-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
[Router] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.254
[Router] quit

配置交换机

<Huawei> system-view
[Huawei] sysname Switch
[Switch] vlan batch 10
[Switch] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type access
[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port default vlan 10
[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
[Switch] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port link-type access
[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port default vlan 10
[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit
[Switch] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/3
[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] port link-type access
[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] port default vlan 10
[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] quit
[Switch] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/4
[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/4] port link-type access
[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/4] port default vlan 10
[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/4] quit
[Switch] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/5
[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/5] port link-type access
[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/5] port default vlan 10
[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/5] quit
[Switch] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/6
[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/6] port link-type access
[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/6] port default vlan 10
[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/6] quit
[Switch] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/7
[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/7] port link-type access
[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/7] port default vlan 10
[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/7] quit
[Switch] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/8
[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/8] port link-type trunk
[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/8] port trunk allow-pass vlan 10
[Switch-GigabitEthernet0/0/8] quit
[Switch] quit

配置PC1-PC7

在PC1-PC7中分别配置IP地址、子网掩码和默认网关，确保它们能够与路由器和交换机进行通信。

测试

在PC1上ping其他所有PC的IP地址，确保它们能够相互通信。在PC1上ping Router的IP地址和外部IP地址，确保它们能够到达Internet。