Java Programming Language: Features, Applications, and Frameworks

Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language originally developed by Sun Microsystems in 1995. It is now owned by Oracle Corporation. Java is designed to be platform-independent, meaning it can run on any operating system or platform that has a Java Virtual Machine (JVM) installed. Java is used for developing a wide variety of applications, including web, desktop, mobile, and enterprise applications. It is known for its security, reliability, and scalability. Java code is compiled into bytecode, which can be executed on any JVM, making it portable and efficient. Some popular frameworks and technologies built on Java include Spring, Hibernate, Apache Struts, and Apache Tomcat.