Integration of e^(3x)sinx dx: Step-by-Step Guide
Integration of e^(3x)sinx dx
To integrate this expression, we will use integration by parts.
First, we need to choose our u and dv. Let u = sinx and dv = e^(3x)dx.
Now, we can find du and v by taking the derivative of u and integrating dv, respectively.
du/dx = cosx v = (1/3)e^(3x)
Using the integration by parts formula:
∫ u dv = uv - ∫ v du
we can now substitute in our values:
∫ e^(3x)sinx dx = (-1/3)e^(3x)cosx + (1/3)∫ e^(3x)cosx dx
Now, we can apply integration by parts again by letting u = cosx and dv = e^(3x)dx.
du/dx = -sinx v = (1/3)e^(3x)
Substituting these values into our formula gives us:
∫ e^(3x)sinx dx = (-1/3)e^(3x)cosx + (1/9)e^(3x)sinx - (1/9)∫ e^(3x)sinx dx
Moving the last term to the left side and simplifying:
(10/27)∫ e^(3x)sinx dx = (-1/3)e^(3x)cosx + (1/9)e^(3x)sinx
Finally, we can solve for our integral:
∫ e^(3x)sinx dx = (27/10) * (-1/3)e^(3x)cosx + (27/10) * (1/9)e^(3x)sinx
Therefore,
∫ e^(3x)sinx dx = (3/10)e^(3x)(sinx - 3cosx) + C
where C is the constant of integration.
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