How to Create a Tic Tac Toe Game in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript
How to Create a Tic Tac Toe Game in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript
To create a Tic Tac Toe game in HTML, you'll need to follow these steps:
- Create the HTML structure of the game board: Use a table element to represent the 3x3 grid.
- Add CSS styling: Style the table and its cells to look like a Tic Tac Toe board.
- Implement JavaScript game logic: Handle player turns, check for wins, and update the game state.
1. HTML Structure
<table>
<tr>
<td id='cell-1'></td>
<td id='cell-2'></td>
<td id='cell-3'></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id='cell-4'></td>
<td id='cell-5'></td>
<td id='cell-6'></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id='cell-7'></td>
<td id='cell-8'></td>
<td id='cell-9'></td>
</tr>
</table>
2. CSS Styling
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
margin: auto;
}
td {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
border: 1px solid black;
font-size: 60px;
cursor: pointer;
}
td:hover {
background-color: lightgray;
}
3. JavaScript Game Logic
var currentPlayer = 'X';
function makeMove(cell) {
if (cell.innerHTML === '') {
cell.innerHTML = currentPlayer;
checkForWinner();
togglePlayer();
}
}
function checkForWinner() {
// check rows, columns, and diagonals for three in a row
}
function togglePlayer() {
if (currentPlayer === 'X') {
currentPlayer = 'O';
} else {
currentPlayer = 'X';
}
}
var cells = document.getElementsByTagName('td');
for (var i = 0; i < cells.length; i++) {
cells[i].onclick = function() {
makeMove(this);
}
}
By combining these three components, you can create a functional Tic Tac Toe game. You'll need to implement the checkForWinner() function to determine if a player has won, and add additional features like a game reset button or a display of the current player.
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