Difficult Words and Expressions in a Passage: Definitions, Examples, and Translations

1. Economic growth: The increase in a country's production and consumption of goods and services.

Example sentence: The government is working to stimulate economic growth by investing in infrastructure projects.

经济增长：一个国家生产和消费商品和服务的增加。

2. Pay rises: An increase in salary or wages.

Example sentence: Many employees are unhappy with the company's policy of only giving small pay rises each year.

加薪：工资或薪水的增加。

3. Productivity: The rate at which goods and services are produced by a worker or group of workers.

Example sentence: The factory has invested in new machinery to improve productivity and reduce costs.

生产力：工人或一组工人生产商品和服务的速率。

4. Equitable: Fair and just, giving everyone an equal chance or opportunity.

Example sentence: The government is committed to ensuring equitable access to education for all children, regardless of their background.

公平的：公正的，给每个人平等的机会或机会。

5. Public services: Services provided by the government to the general public, such as healthcare, education, and transportation.

Example sentence: The city is investing in public services like public transportation and parks to improve the quality of life for its residents.

公共服务：政府向公众提供的服务，如医疗保健、教育和交通。

6. Multi-tiered: Having multiple levels or layers.

Example sentence: The company has a multi-tiered management structure with different levels of responsibility.

多层次的：具有多个级别或层次。

7. Social security: A system of government programs that provide financial assistance to people who are unable to work or who have retired.

Example sentence: The government is considering changes to the social security system to ensure that it is sustainable in the long term.

社会保障：一种政府计划的系统，为无法工作或已退休的人提供财务援助。