Critical Discourse Analysis of the 'Lying Flat' Phenomenon in Chinese State Media

The 'lying flat' phenomenon, a subculture of young people in China rejecting traditional work norms and embracing a minimalist lifestyle, has attracted significant attention, including from state-run media. This study employs Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) to analyze the discourses present in Chinese state media coverage of this movement, revealing how language shapes social practices and power relations.

CDA examines how language is used to construct social realities and maintain power structures. By analyzing the language used in Chinese state media articles on the 'lying flat' phenomenon, we can uncover the underlying ideologies and power dynamics at play.

One prominent discourse identified is that of productivity. Articles emphasize the importance of hard work and societal contribution, portraying 'lying flat' individuals as lazy and unproductive. For example, a June 2021 People's Daily article titled 'Rejecting the Trend of Lying Flat: Pursuing a Happy Life through Hard Work' argues that 'the pursuit of a happy life does not mean lying flat, but rather requires hard work and effort.'

Another prevalent discourse is nationalism. This discourse emphasizes prioritizing national interests over individual desires, framing 'lying flat' as selfish and unpatriotic. A July 2021 Global Times article titled 'Lying Flat is No Way Out for China's Youth' asserts that 'young people should have a sense of responsibility and mission for the country and the nation, and should not indulge in their own selfish desires.'

Finally, the discourse of conformity emphasizes adherence to societal norms and values, portraying 'lying flat' as deviant and abnormal. A China Daily article published in August 2021 titled 'Lying Flat Will Not Help Build a Better Life' argues that 'lying flat is a manifestation of individualism and nonconformity, which is not conducive to building a harmonious society.'

In conclusion, the discourses present in Chinese state media coverage of the 'lying flat' phenomenon reveal a particular ideological stance emphasizing productivity, nationalism, and conformity. Through CDA, we gain a deeper understanding of how language is used to shape social practices and power relations within the context of this emerging youth movement.