How to Say '坟墓' in English: 'Tomb' vs 'Grave'

The English word for '坟墓' can be either 'tomb' or 'grave'. Both words refer to a place where a dead person is buried. However, there is a subtle difference between the two.

'Tomb' usually refers to a large, elaborate structure built above the ground, often with a monument or inscription.

'Grave' typically refers to a simple hole in the ground where a body is buried.

The Chinese idiom '自掘坟墓' (zì jué fén mù) translates to 'dig one's own grave' in English. It means to do something that will lead to one's own downfall or ruin.

For example, you might say 'He’s digging his own grave by lying to his boss.'