How to Translate the Noun '说明' into English

The noun '说明' can be translated into English as 'explanation' or 'description'. The choice between these two depends on the specific context.

'Explanation' refers to a detailed account of how something works or why something happens. For example, you might give an 'explanation' of a scientific theory.

'Description' refers to a detailed account of what something is like. For example, you might give a 'description' of a person's appearance.

Here are some examples:

• '说明书' (instruction manual) can be translated as 'instruction manual' or 'explanation manual'.
• '说明原因' (explain the reason) can be translated as 'explain the reason' or 'give an explanation for the reason'.
• '说明情况' (describe the situation) can be translated as 'describe the situation' or 'give a description of the situation'.

In most cases, either 'explanation' or 'description' will work. However, if you are unsure which translation to use, it is always best to consult a dictionary or a professional translator.