Analyzing Income Structure Transformation: Average Income, Inequality, and Human Capital Flow

This transformation in income structure can be analyzed from two perspectives, namely the average income level (Income_ave) and income inequality (Income_gap). The former is evaluated through the mean annual salary of urban workers, while the latter is determined by comparing the ratio of computer services and software-related industry employees to those in traditional manufacturing industries, as referenced by Akdur (2021). The flow of human capital factors (Flow) is gauged by the proportion of human capital in the region to the overall human capital in the corresponding year, whereby the regional human capital is derived from the product of the total labor force and the average human capital possession.