• 日期: 2027-03-10 17:03:04
  • 标签: 常规

基于MindSpore的ResNet模型实时人脸分类

本项目使用MindSpore框架训练ResNet模型进行人脸识别，并使用摄像头实时识别输入的人脸，并将分类结果显示在画面上。

1. 导入必要的库

import os
import cv2
import numpy as np
import mindspore
from mindspore import Tensor, load_checkpoint, load_param_into_net
from mindspore.dataset.vision import py_transforms
from mindspore.dataset.transforms.py_transforms import Compose
from PIL import Image
from main import ResNet, BasicBlock

2. 加载标签和人脸检测器

# 加载标签
with open('label.txt') as f:
    labels = f.readlines()
labels = [l.strip() for l in labels]

# 加载人脸检测器
face_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier('haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml')

3. 打开摄像头

# 打开摄像头
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)

4. 加载训练好的模型

# 遍历ckpt文件夹中的所有ckpt文件
ckpt_dir = 'D:/pythonProject7/ckpt/'
ckpt_files = os.listdir(ckpt_dir)
ckpt_files = [f for f in ckpt_files if f.endswith('.ckpt')]
ckpt_files.sort(key=lambda x: os.path.getmtime(os.path.join(ckpt_dir, x)))

for ckpt_file in ckpt_files:
    # 加载模型的函数
    def load_model():
        network = ResNet(BasicBlock, [2, 2, 2, 2], num_classes=100)
        params = load_checkpoint(os.path.join(ckpt_dir, ckpt_file))
        load_param_into_net(network, params)
        return network

    # 加载模型
    network = load_model()

5. 实时识别和显示结果

    while True:
        # 读取视频帧
        ret, frame = cap.read()

        # 转换为灰度图像
        gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

        # 检测人脸
        faces = face_cascade.detectMultiScale(gray, 1.3, 5)

        for (x, y, w, h) in faces:
            # 提取人脸图像
            face = gray[y:y + h, x:x + w]
            face = cv2.resize(face, (224, 224)).astype(np.float32)
            face = cv2.cvtColor(face, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2RGB)

            # 转换为Tensor类型，并进行归一化
            transform = Compose([
                py_transforms.ToTensor(),
                py_transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225])
            ])
            face = transform(face)

            # 转换为Tensor类型，并增加一个维度
            face = Tensor(face)
            #face = mindspore.ops.ExpandDims()(face, 0)

            # 预测人脸所属的类别
            output = network(face)
            prediction = np.argmax(output.asnumpy())

            # 在图像上标注人脸和类别
            cv2.rectangle(frame, (x, y), (x + w, y + h), (0, 255, 0), 2)
            cv2.putText(frame, labels[prediction], (x, y - 10), cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.9, (0, 0, 255), 2)

        # 显示图像
        cv2.imshow('frame', frame)
        if cv2.waitKey(1) & 0xFF == ord('q'):
            break

    # 释放摄像头并关闭窗口
    cap.release()
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()

6. ResNet模型训练代码

import numpy as np
import mindspore.dataset as ds
import os
import cv2
import mindspore
import mindspore.nn as nn
from mindspore import Tensor
from mindspore.common.initializer import Normal
from mindspore import context
from mindspore.train.callback import ModelCheckpoint, CheckpointConfig, LossMonitor, TimeMonitor
from mindspore.train import Model
from mindspore.nn.metrics import Accuracy
from mindspore.ops.operations import TensorAdd
from scipy.integrate._ivp.radau import P
from mindspore import Model # 承载网络结构
from mindspore.nn.metrics import Accuracy # 测试模型用

np.random.seed(58)


class BasicBlock(nn.Cell):
    def __init__(self, in_channels, out_channels, stride=1, downsample=None):
        super(BasicBlock, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=stride, padding=1, pad_mode='pad',has_bias=False)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)
        self.relu = nn.ReLU()
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(out_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, pad_mode='pad', has_bias=False)
        self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)
        self.downsample = downsample
        self.add = TensorAdd()

    def construct(self, x):
        identity = x

        out = self.conv1(x)
        out = self.bn1(out)
        out = self.relu(out)

        out = self.conv2(out)
        out = self.bn2(out)

        if self.downsample is not None:
            identity = self.downsample(x)

        out = self.add(out, identity)
        out = self.relu(out)

        return out

class ResNet(nn.Cell):
    def __init__(self, block, layers, num_classes=10):
        super(ResNet, self).__init__()
        self.in_channels = 64

        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=7, stride=2, padding=3, pad_mode='pad', has_bias=False)
        self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(64)
        self.relu = nn.ReLU()
        self.maxpool = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, pad_mode='same')
        self.layer1 = self.make_layer(block, 64, layers[0])
        self.layer2 = self.make_layer(block, 128, layers[1], stride=2)
        self.layer3 = self.make_layer(block, 256, layers[2], stride=2)
        self.layer4 = self.make_layer(block, 512, layers[3], stride=2)
        self.avgpool = nn.AvgPool2d(kernel_size=7, stride=1)
        self.flatten = nn.Flatten()
        self.fc = nn.Dense(512, num_classes)

    def make_layer(self, block, out_channels, blocks, stride=1):
        downsample = None
        if stride != 1 or self.in_channels != out_channels:
            downsample = nn.SequentialCell([
                nn.Conv2d(self.in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size=1, stride=stride, has_bias=False),
                nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels)
            ])

        layers = []
        layers.append(block(self.in_channels, out_channels, stride, downsample))
        self.in_channels = out_channels
        for _ in range(1, blocks):
            layers.append(block(out_channels, out_channels))

        return nn.SequentialCell(layers)

    def construct(self, x):
        x = self.conv1(x)
        x = self.bn1(x)
        x = self.relu(x)
        x = self.maxpool(x)

        x = self.layer1(x)
        x = self.layer2(x)
        x = self.layer3(x)
        x = self.layer4(x)

        x = self.avgpool(x)
        x = self.flatten(x)
        x = self.fc(x)

        return x


class TrainDatasetGenerator:
    def __init__(self, file_path):
        self.file_path = file_path
        self.img_names = os.listdir(file_path)

    def __getitem__(self, index):
        data = cv2.imread(os.path.join(self.file_path, self.img_names[index]))
        label = self.img_names[index].split('_')[0]
        label = int(label)
        data = cv2.cvtColor(data, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
        data = cv2.resize(data, (224, 224))
        data = data.transpose().astype(np.float32) / 255.
        return data, label

    def __len__(self):
        return len(self.img_names)


def train_resnet():
    context.set_context(mode=context.GRAPH_MODE, device_target='CPU')
    train_dataset_generator = TrainDatasetGenerator('D:/pythonProject7/train1')
    ds_train = ds.GeneratorDataset(train_dataset_generator, ['data', 'label'], shuffle=True)
    ds_train = ds_train.shuffle(buffer_size=10)
    ds_train = ds_train.batch(batch_size=4, drop_remainder=True)
    valid_dataset_generator = TrainDatasetGenerator('D:/pythonProject7/test1')
    ds_valid = ds.GeneratorDataset(valid_dataset_generator, ['data', 'label'], shuffle=True)
    ds_valid = ds_valid.batch(batch_size=4, drop_remainder=True)
    network = ResNet(BasicBlock, [2, 2, 2, 2], num_classes=100)
    net_loss = nn.SoftmaxCrossEntropyWithLogits(sparse=True, reduction='mean')
    net_opt = nn.Momentum(network.trainable_params(), learning_rate=0.01, momentum=0.9)
    time_cb = TimeMonitor(data_size=ds_train.get_dataset_size())
    config_ck = CheckpointConfig(save_checkpoint_steps=10, keep_checkpoint_max=10)
    config_ckpt_path = 'D:/pythonProject7/ckpt/'
    ckpoint_cb = ModelCheckpoint(prefix='checkpoint_resnet', directory=config_ckpt_path, config=config_ck)

    model = Model(network, net_loss, net_opt, metrics={'Accuracy': Accuracy()})
    epoch_size = 10
    print('============== Starting Training =============')
    model.train(epoch_size, ds_train, callbacks=[time_cb, ckpoint_cb, LossMonitor()])

    acc = model.eval(ds_valid)
    print('============== {} ============='.format(acc))
    epoch_size = 10
    print('============== Starting Training =============')
    model.train(epoch_size, ds_train, callbacks=[time_cb, ckpoint_cb, LossMonitor()])

    acc = model.eval(ds_valid)
    print('============== {} ============='.format(acc))
    epoch_size = 10
    print('============== Starting Training =============')
    model.train(epoch_size, ds_train, callbacks=[time_cb, ckpoint_cb, LossMonitor()])

    acc = model.eval(ds_valid)
    print('============== {} ============='.format(acc))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    train_resnet()

7. 运行程序

  1. 将训练好的模型文件（.ckpt文件）放置在名为'ckpt'的文件夹中，并确保该文件夹位于项目的根目录下。
  2. 运行程序，打开摄像头，程序将实时识别并显示人脸分类结果。

8. 注意点

  • 确保您的系统已安装MindSpore框架。
  • 修改代码中的训练集和测试集路径，以匹配您实际的路径。
  • 如果您使用的是其他类型的摄像头，请更改VideoCapture()中的参数。
  • 如果您需要识别更多类别，请修改模型训练代码中的num_classes参数，并相应地更新标签文件。

9. 代码说明

  • 代码首先导入必要的库，并加载标签和人脸检测器。
  • 然后加载训练好的ResNet模型，并使用摄像头进行实时识别。
  • 对识别到的人脸进行图像预处理，并输入到模型中进行预测。
  • 将预测结果显示在图像上，并使用waitKey()函数监听键盘输入，按下'q'键退出程序。

10. 总结

本项目展示了使用MindSpore框架训练ResNet模型进行人脸识别，并使用摄像头实时识别输入的人脸，并将分类结果显示在画面上的方法。这是一个简单的示例，您可以根据自己的需求进行扩展和修改。

11. 代码示例

本项目代码已上传至GitHub仓库，请访问 项目地址 下载代码。

人脸识别系统 - 基于MindSpore的ResNet模型实时人脸分类

原文地址: https://www.cveoy.top/t/topic/jqmY 著作权归作者所有。请勿转载和采集!

免费AI点我,无需注册和登录