4×300MW 机组发电厂二期工程电气系统初步设计

本毕业论文介绍了 4×300MW 机组发电厂二期工程电气部分的初步设计。除了摘要和毕业设计书外，论文还详细解释了设备选择的基本要求和原则。变压器的选择包括确定主变压器、高压备用变压器和高压厂用变压器的数量、容量和型号。电气主线路的重点介绍了其重要性、设计基础、基本要求、各种布线形式的优缺点、主线路的比较和选择，并开发了适合电站要求的主线路。电站电气布线包括电站电气布线的总体要求和电站母线布线的设计。短路电流计算是最重要的部分，本论文详细介绍了目的、假设、一般规定、组件参数计算、网络转换和各种短路点的计算。高压电气设备的选择包括母线、高压断路器、隔离开关、电流互感器、电压互感器和高压开关设备的选择原则和要求，并对这些设备进行验证和产品相关介绍。基于本论文介绍的高压配电装置的设计原则和要求以及 500KV 配电装置，决定采用相分中布局设计。继电保护和自动装置的规划包括一般原则、自动装置、一般规定以及发电机、变压器和母线等设备的保护，而电站和变电站的防雷主要集中在避雷针和避雷器的设计上。此外，论文中还包括适当位置的图纸（主线路、平面图、剖面图）和表格，以便于阅读、理解和应用。

电气部分是电站建设中至关重要的一部分，直接关系到电站的安全、稳定和可靠运行。因此，电气部分的设计必须非常细致和全面，严格按照相关标准和规范进行设计和计算，以确保电站的电气系统能够满足各种工况和故障情况下的要求。

本次设计中，鉴于我自己的理解能力有限以及时间的限制，设计中不免会有不足的地方，期待老师能够帮助我进行修改。

This graduation thesis presents the preliminary design of the electrical system for the 4×300MW unit power plant phase II project. In addition to the abstract and graduation design book, the thesis explains in detail the basic requirements and principles for equipment selection. Transformer selection includes determining the number, capacity, and model of the main transformer, high-voltage standby transformer, and high-voltage plant transformer. The focus of the electrical main line is on its importance, design basis, basic requirements, advantages and disadvantages of various wiring forms, comparison and selection of main lines, and the development of a main line suitable for the power plant's requirements. The power plant's electrical wiring includes the overall requirements and design of the power plant's busbar wiring. Short-circuit current calculation is the most important part, and this thesis provides a detailed introduction to the purpose, assumptions, general provisions, component parameter calculation, network conversion, and calculation of various short-circuit points. The selection of high-voltage electrical equipment includes the selection principles and requirements for busbars, high-voltage circuit breakers, isolating switches, current transformers, voltage transformers, and high-voltage switchgear, as well as verification and product-related introductions for these devices. Based on the design principles and requirements of high-voltage distribution devices introduced in this thesis and the 500KV distribution device, a phase-separated layout design is decided. The planning of relay protection and automatic devices includes general principles, automatic devices, general provisions, and protection for equipment such as generators, transformers, and busbars, while the lightning protection of power plants and substations mainly focuses on the design of lightning rods and surge arresters. In addition, the thesis includes drawings (main lines, floor plans, and sections) and tables in appropriate locations for easy reading, understanding, and application.

The electrical system is a crucial part of power plant construction, directly related to the safety, stability, and reliable operation of the power plant. Therefore, the design of the electrical system must be very detailed and comprehensive, strictly following relevant standards and specifications to ensure that the power plant's electrical system can meet the requirements under various operating conditions and fault situations.

In this design, given my limited understanding and time constraints, there may be shortcomings. I look forward to the teacher's help in making modifications.