要在GEC6818开发板上显示JPEG格式的图片,可以使用开源库libjpeg来读取和解码JPEG图片,并使用开发板上的图形库来显示图片。

以下是一个使用C语言编写的示例程序:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <jpeglib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <linux/fb.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>

#define DEV_FB "/dev/fb0"

int main() {
    // 打开JPEG文件
    FILE *infile = fopen("image.jpg", "rb");
    if (infile == NULL) {
        printf("无法打开JPEG文件\n");
        return 1;
    }

    // 初始化JPEG解码器
    struct jpeg_decompress_struct cinfo;
    struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr;
    cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr);
    jpeg_create_decompress(&cinfo);
    jpeg_stdio_src(&cinfo, infile);
    jpeg_read_header(&cinfo, TRUE);
    jpeg_start_decompress(&cinfo);

    // 获取图像宽度和高度
    int width = cinfo.output_width;
    int height = cinfo.output_height;
    int row_stride = cinfo.output_width * cinfo.output_components;

    // 读取JPEG图像数据
    unsigned char *buffer = (unsigned char *)malloc(row_stride);
    unsigned char *image_data = (unsigned char *)malloc(row_stride * height);
    while (cinfo.output_scanline < cinfo.output_height) {
        jpeg_read_scanlines(&cinfo, &buffer, 1);
        memcpy(image_data + row_stride * (cinfo.output_scanline - 1), buffer, row_stride);
    }

    // 关闭JPEG解码器和文件
    jpeg_finish_decompress(&cinfo);
    jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);
    fclose(infile);

    // 打开帧缓冲设备
    int fbfd = open(DEV_FB, O_RDWR);
    if (fbfd == -1) {
        printf("无法打开帧缓冲设备\n");
        return 1;
    }

    // 获取帧缓冲设备信息
    struct fb_var_screeninfo vinfo;
    ioctl(fbfd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &vinfo);

    // 映射帧缓冲设备到内存
    unsigned char *fbp = (unsigned char *)mmap(0, vinfo.yres_virtual * vinfo.xres_virtual * vinfo.bits_per_pixel / 8,
                                               PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fbfd, 0);

    // 清空屏幕
    memset(fbp, 0, vinfo.yres_virtual * vinfo.xres_virtual * vinfo.bits_per_pixel / 8);

    // 将图像数据绘制到屏幕上
    for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            unsigned char *pixel = fbp + (x + vinfo.xoffset) * (vinfo.bits_per_pixel / 8) +
                                   (y + vinfo.yoffset) * vinfo.xres_virtual * (vinfo.bits_per_pixel / 8);

            unsigned char *image_pixel = image_data + x * cinfo.output_components + y * row_stride;

            // 根据图像的颜色空间,将图像数据转换为屏幕像素格式
            if (vinfo.bits_per_pixel == 32) {
                unsigned int color = 0;
                if (cinfo.output_components == 3) {
                    color = (image_pixel[0] << vinfo.red.offset) |
                            (image_pixel[1] << vinfo.green.offset) |
                            (image_pixel[2] << vinfo.blue.offset);
                } else if (cinfo.output_components == 4) {
                    color = (image_pixel[0] << vinfo.red.offset) |
                            (image_pixel[1] << vinfo.green.offset) |
                            (image_pixel[2] << vinfo.blue.offset) |
                            (image_pixel[3] << vinfo.transp.offset);
                }
                *((unsigned int *)pixel) = color;
            } else if (vinfo.bits_per_pixel == 16) {
                unsigned short color = 0;
                if (cinfo.output_components == 3) {
                    color = ((image_pixel[0] >> 3) << vinfo.red.offset) |
                            ((image_pixel[1] >> 2) << vinfo.green.offset) |
                            ((image_pixel[2] >> 3) << vinfo.blue.offset);
                } else if (cinfo.output_components == 4) {
                    color = ((image_pixel[0] >> 3) << vinfo.red.offset) |
                            ((image_pixel[1] >> 2) << vinfo.green.offset) |
                            ((image_pixel[2] >> 3) << vinfo.blue.offset) |
                            ((image_pixel[3] >> 7) << vinfo.transp.offset);
                }
                *((unsigned short *)pixel) = color;
            }
        }
    }

    // 解除映射并关闭帧缓冲设备
    munmap(fbp, vinfo.yres_virtual * vinfo.xres_virtual * vinfo.bits_per_pixel / 8);
    close(fbfd);

    // 释放内存
    free(buffer);
    free(image_data);

    return 0;
}

请将上述代码保存为一个名为show_image.c的文件,并将要显示的JPEG图片命名为image.jpg,并与show_image.c文件放在同一个目录下。然后,在GEC6818开发板上使用交叉编译工具链将程序编译为可执行文件:

arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -o show_image show_image.c -ljpeg

将编译生成的可执行文件show_image拷贝到GEC6818开发板上,并在开发板上运行该程序:

./show_image

程序将会读取image.jpg文件并在开发板的屏幕上显示图片

用c语言编写一个程序在GEC6818开发板上显示指定的任意一张JPEG格式的图片。

原文地址: https://www.cveoy.top/t/topic/ixk8 著作权归作者所有。请勿转载和采集!

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