用c语言编写一个程序在GEC6818开发板上显示指定的任意一张JPEG格式的图片。
要在GEC6818开发板上显示JPEG格式的图片,可以使用开源库libjpeg来读取和解码JPEG图片,并使用开发板上的图形库来显示图片。
以下是一个使用C语言编写的示例程序:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <jpeglib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <linux/fb.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#define DEV_FB "/dev/fb0"
int main() {
// 打开JPEG文件
FILE *infile = fopen("image.jpg", "rb");
if (infile == NULL) {
printf("无法打开JPEG文件\n");
return 1;
}
// 初始化JPEG解码器
struct jpeg_decompress_struct cinfo;
struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr;
cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr);
jpeg_create_decompress(&cinfo);
jpeg_stdio_src(&cinfo, infile);
jpeg_read_header(&cinfo, TRUE);
jpeg_start_decompress(&cinfo);
// 获取图像宽度和高度
int width = cinfo.output_width;
int height = cinfo.output_height;
int row_stride = cinfo.output_width * cinfo.output_components;
// 读取JPEG图像数据
unsigned char *buffer = (unsigned char *)malloc(row_stride);
unsigned char *image_data = (unsigned char *)malloc(row_stride * height);
while (cinfo.output_scanline < cinfo.output_height) {
jpeg_read_scanlines(&cinfo, &buffer, 1);
memcpy(image_data + row_stride * (cinfo.output_scanline - 1), buffer, row_stride);
}
// 关闭JPEG解码器和文件
jpeg_finish_decompress(&cinfo);
jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo);
fclose(infile);
// 打开帧缓冲设备
int fbfd = open(DEV_FB, O_RDWR);
if (fbfd == -1) {
printf("无法打开帧缓冲设备\n");
return 1;
}
// 获取帧缓冲设备信息
struct fb_var_screeninfo vinfo;
ioctl(fbfd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &vinfo);
// 映射帧缓冲设备到内存
unsigned char *fbp = (unsigned char *)mmap(0, vinfo.yres_virtual * vinfo.xres_virtual * vinfo.bits_per_pixel / 8,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fbfd, 0);
// 清空屏幕
memset(fbp, 0, vinfo.yres_virtual * vinfo.xres_virtual * vinfo.bits_per_pixel / 8);
// 将图像数据绘制到屏幕上
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
unsigned char *pixel = fbp + (x + vinfo.xoffset) * (vinfo.bits_per_pixel / 8) +
(y + vinfo.yoffset) * vinfo.xres_virtual * (vinfo.bits_per_pixel / 8);
unsigned char *image_pixel = image_data + x * cinfo.output_components + y * row_stride;
// 根据图像的颜色空间,将图像数据转换为屏幕像素格式
if (vinfo.bits_per_pixel == 32) {
unsigned int color = 0;
if (cinfo.output_components == 3) {
color = (image_pixel[0] << vinfo.red.offset) |
(image_pixel[1] << vinfo.green.offset) |
(image_pixel[2] << vinfo.blue.offset);
} else if (cinfo.output_components == 4) {
color = (image_pixel[0] << vinfo.red.offset) |
(image_pixel[1] << vinfo.green.offset) |
(image_pixel[2] << vinfo.blue.offset) |
(image_pixel[3] << vinfo.transp.offset);
}
*((unsigned int *)pixel) = color;
} else if (vinfo.bits_per_pixel == 16) {
unsigned short color = 0;
if (cinfo.output_components == 3) {
color = ((image_pixel[0] >> 3) << vinfo.red.offset) |
((image_pixel[1] >> 2) << vinfo.green.offset) |
((image_pixel[2] >> 3) << vinfo.blue.offset);
} else if (cinfo.output_components == 4) {
color = ((image_pixel[0] >> 3) << vinfo.red.offset) |
((image_pixel[1] >> 2) << vinfo.green.offset) |
((image_pixel[2] >> 3) << vinfo.blue.offset) |
((image_pixel[3] >> 7) << vinfo.transp.offset);
}
*((unsigned short *)pixel) = color;
}
}
}
// 解除映射并关闭帧缓冲设备
munmap(fbp, vinfo.yres_virtual * vinfo.xres_virtual * vinfo.bits_per_pixel / 8);
close(fbfd);
// 释放内存
free(buffer);
free(image_data);
return 0;
}
请将上述代码保存为一个名为show_image.c的文件,并将要显示的JPEG图片命名为image.jpg,并与show_image.c文件放在同一个目录下。然后,在GEC6818开发板上使用交叉编译工具链将程序编译为可执行文件:
arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -o show_image show_image.c -ljpeg
将编译生成的可执行文件show_image拷贝到GEC6818开发板上,并在开发板上运行该程序:
./show_image
程序将会读取image.jpg文件并在开发板的屏幕上显示图片
原文地址: https://www.cveoy.top/t/topic/ixk8 著作权归作者所有。请勿转载和采集!