用python写一个程序实现从一个文本文件里读取n行的url然后使用协程多进程并发访问这些url每批最多m进程且mn并给出返回值
下面是一个使用协程和多进程并发访问url的示例程序:
import asyncio
import aiohttp
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, ProcessPoolExecutor
async def fetch(session, url):
async with session.get(url) as response:
return await response.text()
async def process_urls(urls, max_concurrent):
semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(max_concurrent)
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
tasks = []
for url in urls:
task = asyncio.ensure_future(process_url(session, url, semaphore))
tasks.append(task)
return await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
async def process_url(session, url, semaphore):
async with semaphore:
return await fetch(session, url)
def read_urls_from_file(file_name):
with open(file_name, 'r') as file:
return file.read().splitlines()
def main():
file_name = 'urls.txt'
num_lines = 10 # 读取的行数
max_concurrent = 5 # 每批最多的进程数,即并发请求数
urls = read_urls_from_file(file_name)[:num_lines]
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=max_concurrent)
asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
try:
result = loop.run_until_complete(process_urls(urls, max_concurrent))
print(result)
finally:
loop.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
上述程序首先使用read_urls_from_file()函数从文件中读取指定行数的url。然后定义了fetch()函数,使用aiohttp库发起异步的url请求并获取返回的文本内容。
process_url()函数使用semaphore来限制并发请求数,实现每批最多m个进程。
process_urls()函数创建一个ClientSession对象,然后使用asyncio.gather()同时执行多个process_url()函数,返回所有url的文本结果。
在main()函数中,我们指定了读取的行数和每批最多的进程数。然后使用asyncio的事件循环来运行process_urls()函数,最后获取返回的结果并打印
原文地址: https://www.cveoy.top/t/topic/ilNm 著作权归作者所有。请勿转载和采集!