帮我对以下文字进行翻译由中文翻译成英文膜分离技术已广泛应用于印染废水处理中用于染料盐混合物的选择性分离。然而目前商业膜通量低和不可避免的污染问题大大降低了处理效率。本文利用单宁酸TA的表面官能化和刻蚀作用制备了具有亲水性和光催化活性的TAMIL-53Fe粉末并通过真空抽滤辅助技术将光催化活性材料引入聚酰胺PA选择层制备了一种新型高通量自清洁复合膜。使用SEM、AFM、FTIR以及UV-vis等表征
Membrane separation technology has been widely used in the treatment of dyeing and printing wastewater for the selective separation of dye/salt mixtures. However, the current low commercial membrane flux and inevitable fouling issues greatly reduce the treatment efficiency. In this study, tannic acid (TA) surface functionalization and etching were used to prepare TA@MIL-53(Fe) powder with hydrophilicity and photocatalytic activity. The photocatalytic active material was introduced into the polyamide (PA) selective layer through vacuum filtration-assisted technology to prepare a new high-flux self-cleaning composite membrane. The effects of the material on the composite membrane and the photocatalytic self-cleaning mechanism were characterized by SEM, AFM, FTIR, and UV-vis. The results showed that when the addition of TA@MIL-53(Fe) was 0.02 wt%, the performance of the composite membrane was optimal, with a flux of up to 64.2 L·m-2·h-1·bar-1, and the dye retention rates for MB and TB were both above 95%. At the same time, the prepared membrane had a low removal rate for salts. In addition, compared with the flux recovery rate (FRR) of the membrane after hydraulic cleaning, the FRR of the MPTA-0.02 composite membrane after photocatalytic self-cleaning reached 96.5%. Meanwhile, the MPTA-0.02 composite membrane exhibited good self-cleaning performance and long-term stability. This provides a new approach for the development of dye/salt separation membranes with excellent fouling resistance
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