翻译：重彩山水画中的黑、白并不仅仅是指黑和白两种颜色也包括了画面整体中明度极深和极浅的颜色形成了一个互相映衬的共生体画面中黑白关系布置的是否得当对于画面的节奏而言具有重要意义。该作品中黑色填充了几乎所有画面的空白之处来衬托出主要刻画的的房屋船舶等并在整体是暗色的一些画面中大面积使用了黑色作为衬托增强对比度。其他的一些元素如树叶、电线杆等也都作为黑色来衬托视觉中心从而进一步丰富画面。合并画面中的黑白

In the heavy-color landscape painting, black and white not only refer to the two colors black and white, but also include colors with extremely dark and light tones in the overall composition. They form a symbiotic relationship that complements each other. The arrangement of black and white in the painting is of great significance to the rhythm of the composition.

In this artwork, black fills almost all the empty spaces in the painting to highlight the main subjects such as houses and boats. It is also extensively used as a contrast in the overall dark-toned areas to enhance the contrast. Other elements such as leaves and electric poles are also portrayed in black to highlight the visual center, further enriching the composition. By merging similar black, white, and gray elements in the painting, an ultimate summary is achieved, which is in line with the traditional Chinese painting concept of color usage